> It falls apart when you have a large often-changing content.

Today, when one can have workflows via jekyll/git/Continuous deployment, at what frequency of "often-changing" should one move away from static websites to a php based solution?

I haven't tried jekyll so I can't really comment on it. Im guessing it only generates the changed files everytime you push to git, no? As for your question, it depends on other factors too. Who are your users, what is your web app, is it an ecommerce site? Is the jekyll/git/CI workflow easier than just pressing a few buttons on the screen everyday? Those are the questions you should ask. jekyll might be obvious for us devs but we are a minority compared to the rest of the population.

Take HN as an example. This can't be done as a static site.

Or a simple guestbook or hit counter.

Where the lines may blur is JS front end talking to a BaaS... This may make it possible to glue up impressive sites using just HTML and JS with no custom backend requirement.

> large often-changing content. This is where PHP is still king of the web.

PHP is still widely used, but there's a myriad of other contenders: Java, ASP.NET, Python (Django,Flask,etc), Ruby (Rails), Perl, Javascript (Node,etc) and others.

I'm not sure about PHP being the "king". PHP might be the most widely deployed thanks to either FB or the huge number of legacy bulletin boards and wordpress sites, but in terms of new deployments does it still dominate? Probably not. (For novices, a static site generator is definitely the way to go, until you run into it's limitations.)

All of the languages you listed have a way steeper learning curve than PHP. PHP creates a lot of really small steps you can take getting from "I roughly understand HTML" to "I can build a full 3-tier MVC buzzword-of-the-day app.". For anyone not intending to become a full-fledged programmer, but instead just to add a little bit of interactivity/dynamism to their website, it's still the path of least resistance.

I'd argue that Javascript (sans all the frameworks and bullshit) will also get you there quicker, because of the intrinsic DOM connection. But yes, backend JS sucks.

I also made a start with PHP. Still, PHP has been slow to learn from other languages and frustratingly refused to change established behaviour. I found PHP to be far more "dangerous" for the amateur programmer than other languages. Finally, I switched and never looked back.

From teaching beginners, I actually think Python + Flask has a similarly shallow learning curve, but more room to grow and to "do it correctly" (e.g. the templating is much cleaner and the routing much more powerful). I recommend it.

echo "<h1>hello</h1>" vs... damn, how do you even print a line in Javascript (Node, to be fair)? console.log()? Wait no, that prints to a terminal. Response.write? Oh, wait, I have to implement the http.createServer callback? Yeah ok, oh and it's ... response.print? No, no it's response.write. Oh what it's not working? Oh I need response.end() as well.

Hopefully you get the point.

(I do agree that PHP without something like Symfony, Yii, ... Laravel, even Cake could be very dangerous, or at least, counter-productive for amateurs trying to learn though)

Youre right. I think JS has taken over the title, for better or for worse. Even WordPress is migrating to JS with its front end.