In a business context, I try to route substantive communications through email (or, if internal, through systems like Slack). There's nothing like a searchable corpus to minimize ambiguity, commemorate who said what, and when, and in response to which questions.
Likewise, there's a certain kind of project counterparty who inevitably tries to drive substantive communications through phone calls -- specializing in the dreaded dozen-person multi-time-zone conference call, featuring the ever-popular ten-minute parade of welcome tones, "who just joined?", and mystery attendees. These email-avoiders are the ones for whom calls are a tacit means of trying to project power, and ambiguity is a project management feature, not a bug, bound up with their own personal risk management strategy.
You probably know the type: when asked a detailed question by email that requires a specific and accountable response, they reply "Let's set up a call. -- Sent from my iPhone".
N.B. I like iPhones just fine, but please, turn off that sig.
That said, there is typically no intelligence behind 95% of conference calls with more than 5 parties.
You can defuse a potential conflict by voice call because the medium allows airing of issues in a more candid fashion, and allows more rapid convergence onto common ground compared to text based communication.
I think that bad news is best communicated along channels that allow some kind of non-verbal perception (on a phone call largely by judging the nature and length of the silences). Face to face is best, but synchronous voice communication is a second best.
Those situations are so common at Microsoft that they put a button in Outlook specifically to mute those threads.
Be careful with "nothing to hide" arguments. All else aside, sometimes it's nice to voice a frustrated opinion about a person without creating a permanent record.
2007 was also, incidentally, the last time I had a telephone that actually functioned decently as a telephone - the venerable Nokia brickphone. Since then, I've had nothing but grief with terrible signal, mics and speakers that cut out intermittently, and antennas that cannot pick up towers that are in line-of-sight with smartphones. They are, however, lovely for doing email and texting, which have the additional benefit of leaving behind a persistent paper trail so that there is an actual record of what is said that can be referred to later.