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Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by Analemma_ on Friday August 26, 2016 @03:59PM (#12368902)
As always when articles like this come up, I want to issue the usual reminder to HN to beware of what pg called "submarine stories" (http://paulgraham.com/submarine.html). There are a lot of people who stand to lose a lot of money in fees if "just park it in index funds" becomes more popular advice than it is already. Not to say the analysis above is wrong, but just keep in mind (especially at the WSJ) that it may not be coming from sources with your best interest in mind.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by henrikschroder on Friday August 26, 2016 @06:23PM (#12369720)
"A report this past week from investment firm Sanford C. Bernstein, titled “The Silent Road to Serfdom: Why Passive Investing Is Worse than Marxism,” warned that..."

It would be funny if it wasn't so incredibly blatant.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by mathattack on Friday August 26, 2016 @06:49PM (#12369841)
A friend worked there as an investment advisor and wound up quitting because so many of their funds were losing to the market.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by partiallypro on Friday August 26, 2016 @10:27PM (#12370611)
Funny enough, index funds outperform hedge funds, etc, however you can outperform the indices by buying stock at 3:00-3:30pm and selling at 4:00pm every day, because that's when many funds vest, and when most of the daily volume occurs. It's a horrible irony. The "3:30 Ramp" is so well known that there's a Twitter parody account followed by huge swaths of "Finance Twitter."
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by btown on Saturday August 27, 2016 @12:46AM (#12371045)
https://twitter.com/RampCapitalLLC http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-08/invest-330-pm-ramp-...

I barely know anything about trading, and nonetheless this is absolutely glorious. It's grown into a subculture that rivals any subreddit, with its own set of memes, photoshops, even animations. And to listen to the ever-bullish narrator, there's no end in sight to the ramp...

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by pakitan on Saturday August 27, 2016 @08:58AM (#12372162)
I don't see how this can be a viable strategy, if the effect is so well known. These things only work as long as few people are aware of the pattern.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by dsacco on Saturday August 27, 2016 @03:31AM (#12371421)
>> Funny enough, index funds outperform hedge funds, etc

I'm weary of reading this on Hacker News. Index funds do not beat hedge funds. That statement is devoid of nuance and accuracy, and contributes to a narrative that active managers do not have a skillset or function.

Most hedge funds do not maintain performance that beats the market, but many do. This is easily verifiable.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by fauigerzigerk on Saturday August 27, 2016 @03:46AM (#12371466)
>Most hedge funds do not maintain performance that beats the market, but many do. This is easily verifiable.

Yes, it's easily verifiable. It's also completely meaningless without a rational way to predict which ones will be outperforming in the future.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by vdalal on Monday August 29, 2016 @06:01PM (#12385776)
Exactly!

On a related note, Buffet vs. Protege Partners: http://longbets.org/362/

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by dsacco on Saturday August 27, 2016 @05:03AM (#12371637)
It's not at all meaningless, because it is rational to use past performance as a predictor of future performance.

Past performance does not necessarily indicate future performance, and it should not be the only predictor, but to dismiss a fund's history as inconsequential to its future is silly.

A fund's prior performance is a useful signal that can be rationally incorporated into a risk versus reward decision process.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by mamon on Saturday August 27, 2016 @07:00AM (#12371850)
>> it is rational to use past performance as a predictor of future performance

No, it isn't and all the funds explicitly warn you that you shouldn't do it.

The point is, funds perfomance is just a bad case of "survivor bias". Many funds are created, most of them tank and you never hear about them again, but few get lucky, make some remarkable return and get their 5 minutes of fame.

There is also one more problem with the "successfull" funds:

let's say that some fund manager actually has a secret strategy that works. At the begining, he or she just takes some initial money from investors and invest it in whatever the secret strategy suggests.

Unfortunately as soon as fund becomes popular, and people start putting more and more money in it the strategy gets thrown through the window. Why? because if you put your money in a fund that fund MUST use your money to buy stocks. Even if manager thinks that this is a bad time for buying.

Therefore, as soon as fund becomes popular it stops being strategy-based and becomes "bubble based" :)

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by henrikschroder on Saturday August 27, 2016 @12:29PM (#12373010)
The problem with managed funds is that the whole fund market is completely skewed by survivorship bias. Despite all the warnings not to do it, people do value funds based on past performance, and because they do that, fund managers eliminate funds with bad past performance, so the only funds you'll ever see in the market are ones with good past performance, but there's still absolutely zero evidence that any of those funds will perform well in the future, because the actual performance is indistinguishable from random chance.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by fauigerzigerk on Saturday August 27, 2016 @05:27AM (#12371678)
>Past performance does not necessarily indicate future performance, and it should not be the only predictor, but to dismiss a fund's history as inconsequential to its future is silly.

I'm not dismissing it unconditionally, but I'm not going to believe it unless I see the data. What's the probability of a fund outperforming given it has outperformed the year before?

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by j1o1h1n on Saturday August 27, 2016 @06:46AM (#12371827)
If it has been doing it for three of the last four years, good. If it has been doing it for five of the last seven years, dodgy. IANACFA
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by jgalt212 on Saturday August 27, 2016 @10:32AM (#12372493)
The median index fund easily beats the median hedge fund after accounting for fees on both.

Are you more comfortable with that statement?

Also, here's another one to ponder: It may be just as hard to pick a fund manager who will outperform his/her peers as it is to pick a stock that will outperform its peers. For this reason alone, I index almost all my money.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by analog31 on Saturday August 27, 2016 @12:07AM (#12370915)
Is it enough to cover the typical discount broker commission?
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by hkmurakami on Saturday August 27, 2016 @01:07AM (#12371106)
That would depend on your trading volume.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by prostoalex on Saturday August 27, 2016 @03:42AM (#12371454)
Why not choose the 3 or 4 that happened to perform well and buy a full-page ad featuring them in Wall Street Journal, Money and Kiplinger's, the way every other fund company had done?
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by themartorana on Friday August 26, 2016 @10:10PM (#12370564)
Wooooow.

It's always funny/concerning when people who make money by taking advantage of others by leveraging their lack of education then start acting as though fixes to that imbalance are afronts to their earned/deserved position.

Although, when any industry changes, those that stand to lose always put up a fight. Everyone thinks everything they have is deserved or owed to them.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by fullshark on Friday August 26, 2016 @07:59PM (#12370136)
Wow I thought you were joking about that book title
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by nine_k on Saturday August 27, 2016 @12:00PM (#12372860)
Poe's Law.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by unimpressive on Saturday August 27, 2016 @01:33AM (#12371157)
I disagree, it's funny because it's so incredibly blatant.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by majewsky on Saturday August 27, 2016 @10:23AM (#12372454)
> Why Passive Investing is Worse than Hitler
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by andrepd on Saturday August 27, 2016 @07:16AM (#12371880)
"The tone of the report was a little operatic, but the question it raised is deadly serious."
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by gozur88 on Saturday August 27, 2016 @12:24AM (#12370965)
But there is a story here:

>Because corporations know that, says Prof. Heemskerk, coziness and complacency may arise. “If you have only long-term investors, how do you keep management on their toes?” he asks. “Where are the checks and balances when you have such large block holdings?”

The whole system depends on the fact that investors have an interest in voting for a competent board and are willing to sell their shares if the company doesn't seem to be managed well. If the actual owners of the company aren't paying attention the opportunities for self-dealing and just plain incompetence on the part of company officers multiply.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by blazespin on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:33PM (#12369113)
Not really. If Index funds become more popular than regular trading becomes more profitable. The opposite of what you say is actually true.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by smallnamespace on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:41PM (#12369152)
It may make regular trading more profitable, but most asset managers are paid for getting more assets under management, not their fund's profits.

So siphoning money away to index funds does put a direct crimp on active managed fund managers' compensation.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by mysterypie on Saturday August 27, 2016 @05:02AM (#12371634)
> asset managers are paid for getting more assets under management, not their fund's profits.

I've always wondered why they aren't paid a percentage of profits? That would align their interests with the customers'.

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by OscarCunningham on Saturday August 27, 2016 @05:35AM (#12371695)
They're generally paid both. They often charge "two and twenty" meaning 2% yearly of the assets under management and 20% of the profit. (Of course they don't absorb 20% of the losses in a bad year)
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by smallnamespace on Saturday August 27, 2016 @08:56AM (#12372157)
That's only hedge funds, which are a small fraction of total fund capitalization.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by OscarCunningham on Saturday August 27, 2016 @07:15PM (#12374604)
What are the percentages of the market occupied by different fund types? Where would I go to look that up?
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by smallnamespace on Sunday August 28, 2016 @11:54AM (#12376989)
http://www.hedgefundfacts.org/hedge/wp-content/uploads/2009/...

Page 4

"Hedge funds as a percent of total: 1.1%"

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by janpieterz on Saturday August 27, 2016 @01:09PM (#12373191)
Or even a percentage that increases by the percentage of profit.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by hx87 on Friday August 26, 2016 @05:02PM (#12369281)
If you trade with your own (possibly leveraged) funds, sure. If you're trading with other people's money and rely more on asset management fees than profit-sharing, then your personal expected profits fall when index funds become more popular.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by swolchok on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:43PM (#12369167)
However, running a consumer-facing actively managed fund and taking a percentage fee becomes less profitable if demand shifts from that product to index funds, because there is less money to take a percentage fee out of.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by Tushon on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:42PM (#12369162)
Not really. The "who stands to lose" is money managers/financial advisers, assuming they don't want to become a trader or fund manager.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by mc32 on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:19PM (#12369028)
Yes, but then what's that law of headlines ending with a question mark? The implied answer is typically "no".
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by sparky_z on Friday August 26, 2016 @07:27PM (#12370034)
The implied answer is typically "yes". It's the _correct_ answer that's typically "no".
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by mc32 on Friday August 26, 2016 @08:02PM (#12370151)
According to the wiki article on the subject and as outlined by Marr, the answer to most headlines questions are in the negative. Most people will interpret them in the negative. It may be that the set-up is for people to _consider_ the positive, while answering in the negative.
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by whacker on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:53PM (#12369224)
Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by goodmachine on Saturday August 27, 2016 @07:43AM (#12371936)
Related: the hashtag #qtwain (Questions To Which the Answer Is No) can make for an amusing/ time-saving Twitter search

https://twitter.com/search?q=%23qtwain

Re:Are Index Funds Eating the World? by wldcordeiro on Friday August 26, 2016 @04:02PM (#12368918)
Great point, I never had a word for it (thanks for the link) but I've felt this whenever reading the high-level economic stories about things like interest rates and the market slowing, etc. The cynic in me just assumes that whatever the author is saying will fail or whatever they're likely shorting.