Quite probably not, though the fundamental problem's been apparent since the late 18th century. No, not a typo.

Fossil fuels, population, pollution, mineral resources, topsoil, water. There are numerous problems.

You might want to look up the WorldWatch Institute who have done a lot of basic work here. Pick up a standard ecology text (say, Odum), and you'll find this discussed.

Figuring out how to run fast and hot for a long time is difficult.