News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by JPKab on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @11:16AM (#10540177)
This is exactly the right move:

The H1B abusers all have the same business model:

Pretend like they can't find an American to do the job (when in reality they can but their client is willing to pay enough) and then fill it.

In the end, everyone loses, because you just get a non-exceptional immigrant in place of an exceptional immigrant.

I've got co-workers who are brilliant guys who have had to go back to their country, while Tata, Wipro, and all the other parasites land H1Bs so they can place a SQL Server admin who works for $45K a year and is afraid to take vacations.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @01:54PM (#10541451)
Except these are wages, not POS goods on ebay. Wages are typically set months in advance of sponsorship, and the volatility from an auction would deter most from even hiring during OPT. Lottery volatility is already making it hard, but an auction favors employers like the H1B shops who have more market signals and tips it in their favor.

Since the bidding is a solution to a problem caused by the cap on # of H1B visas, why not just do away with the cap?

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by cameldrv on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @02:17PM (#10541632)
The best part about the auction model is that you could have it monthly, and then the winning bid would be fairly well known in advance. Say it's 80k for a software developer, you know that you need to pay the guy 81k or don't bother. This also massively reduces the power of the wipros of the world that employ thousands of people and apply for all of them every year, filling up the quota for people that don't already work for an outsourcing company.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @02:46PM (#10541877)
Again, why not just remove the cap?

If you're rearranging the application process to solve problems created with the bidding, which is to solve problems from created from cap, why not just solve the original problem?

The review process and due diligence for H1B takes months, so signals are still only available in large intervals, which creates volatility that favors high quantity employers like H1B shops.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by riskable on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @04:34PM (#10542691)
> Again, why not just remove the cap?

Because flooding the market with indentured $60,000 technical workers isn't good for American workers or America?

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by GauntletWizard on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @05:48PM (#10543211)
Or, in the interests of compassion, the indentured workers.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:05PM (#10543305)
As I've said before, H1B approval requires that employers pay more than the average wage of U.S. citizens working the same job in the same area.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by riskable on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:23PM (#10543427)
The "prevailing wage" of an IT worker at these outsourcing firms (Tata, Infosys, etc) is precisely $60k. These $60k workers will replace salaried employees at many firms making twice that much.

So a company doesn't need to hire H1Bs directly. They can just setup a contract with one of these outsourcing firms to supply workers. That's precisely what Disney did when they replaced a huge number of IT employees with H1Bs.

The cap on the number of H1Bs prevents Disney from setting up their own little H1B shell corporation to perform the same function which is why they (along with many other big corporations) complain to Congress about the cap. If the cap weren't there they wouldn't need to outsource to Tata et al in order to completely screw over American workers.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:28PM (#10543464)
Disney recently recanted their layoffs and are keeping their workers [1], and Tata and infosys are under investigation by the USDL [2].

You always have people trying to break rules, and the H1B is no different. H1B wage violators are a separate issue to the cap & lottery issue in the article, and being addressed accordingly.

[1] http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/us/in-turnabout-disney-can...

[2] http://www.natlawreview.com/article/commentary-tata-consulta...

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by s73v3r on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:08PM (#10544048)
The wage violations are in no way a separate issue.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:10PM (#10544076)
Care to elaborate?

Cap (or no cap) doesn't influence a select group of employers from breaking the H1B visa rules and being disqualified.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by JPKab on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @09:54AM (#10546917)
To support this point, in the area where I live, Tata Consultancy has been awarded H1B visas for the positions Data Warehouse Engineer with a base salary of $60,000 a year.

I work at a company where we are trying to hire a data warehouse engineer in the same geographic region. We absolutely can't hire anyone that is remotely qualified for less than $80K a year. Typically we're talking about at least $90K.

It blows my mind that the government isn't able to properly track an average wage for a profession when they have tax data coming in annually from every working American.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by xyzzyz on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:09PM (#10543337)
In theory, yes. In practice, this is worked-around pretty easily. Why do you think outsourcing companies even bother to hire lots of foreigners, if they could have just as well hired locals for less?
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:32PM (#10543503)
Because there isn't enough local talent to fill demand, which is what the H1B system addresses.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by genericresponse on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:19PM (#10544129)
While that might be true in a few cases, in most it flatly isn't.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by tn13 on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:27PM (#10544172)
Correction: Local talent willing to work at lower wage rates.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by s73v3r on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:05PM (#10544033)
Lots of laws require lots of things that, in reality, simply don't materialize.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by jacalata on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @02:56PM (#10541978)
Because the cap is a response to the US desire to not allow in an unlimited number of foreigners.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @04:22PM (#10542600)
An unlimited amount of foreigners can't qualify for the H1B visa.

The H1B is specifically for educated & highly skilled immigrants, who has a sponsoring employer and is paid more than the average U.S. citizen for the same job in the same area.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by JPKab on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:28PM (#10543457)
Except that the outsourcing firms game this system so that this isn't at all true.

Take a look at the publicly disclosed H1B data. Walmart hired people under a lower paid category with the job title 'Data Scientist' for $70K a year.

Let's talk about India, since that's where over half of H1Bs come from:

Educated: Yes, if you want to call a degree from an institution that most likely taught rote learning instead of critical thinking, with massive numbers of students cheating because the culture favors cheating if you can get away with it.

Highly Skilled: This is where the rote learning comes in. Shops which simply pirate some particular enterprise software product, train people how to use it (SAP anything, Business Objects, Microstrategy, Informatica, you name it) and then profit. You then end up with a resource who comes to America knowing Informatica and/or datastage, but suddenly you find out they don't know SQL. Yes, this happened.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:43PM (#10543568)
What are you talking about?

The median Wal-Mart data scientist H1B salary in 2015 was $140,000 [1]. There are lot of Indian H1B immigrants who are educated and highly skilled - are you sure you just don't have a passive racial bias?

[1] http://h1bdata.info/index.php?em=WAL-MART+ASSOCIATES+INC&job...

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by JPKab on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @09:44AM (#10546872)
I looked at the raw H1B data, rather than relying on this aggregator website you are using.

Littered throughout the data are jobs which are advertised as "Data Scientist", but the official name for the job is something quite different, like "Programmer Analyst".

However, the job description involves building predictive models, working with Apache Spark, Python, and R.

The website doesn't even have a working search function, but let me go ahead and provide a link which supports my point:

http://h1bdata.info/index.php?em=ORACLE+AMERICA+INC&job=DATA...

Do you really think that $46,000 is a reasonable salary to pay a DATA SCIENTIST??? Please, by all means, explain this to me.

And fuck you for trying to call out a racial bias. My anger at the H1B scammers is strictly based on the fact that I have good friends from India, Malaysia, and Russia who had absolutely bad-ass skills that are incredibly hard to find. They all were turned down for H1B courtesy of the nitwits like Tata bringing in talentless hacks. Talentless hacks are a universal phenomenon in all cultures: they go where the easy, reliable money is. It just so happens that the Indian outsourcing firms have a business model that works very well for talentless hacks. Not unlike the bond trading boom in the US in the 80's.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @05:21PM (#10549788)
The website is built off the publicly available, raw OFLC disclosure data for LCA applications. I'm sure you're just not remembering correctly about WalMart.

>Do you really think that $46,000 is a reasonable salary to pay a DATA SCIENTIST??? Please, by all means, explain this to me.

Chill dude. For a lower level data scientist in Westminster, CO, that's appropriate. Notice they have a higher level data scientist getting $76k. Not accusing of cherry picking, but really, this is the second time you've done it.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by JauntTrooper on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @06:57PM (#10543651)
That is a broad brush you're using to paint a picture of a country with over 1.2 billion people.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by lifesucks1 on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @11:45PM (#10544867)
Disagree about the broad brush. The quality of H1B workers has gone down so dramatically over years these days anyone qualifies. I have seen people with Phd not get visas because a Java developer fresh of the school who can barely write to code qualifies for the same H1B program. Its one of the most misappropriated use of resources. Much of these admin and coding work can be done by anyone in USA if trained. Thanks to the misuse of H1b visas not one american will be trained by our Fortune 500 companies. At the pace of changes in technology with new acronyms thrown around daily there never will be enough STEM engineers as per this gamed system. But unemployment will always be high and jobs hard to come by. I cannot understand how it is worthwhile to educate your self in this country if you will not find jobs. its shameful that no one cares for the locals in this country.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by ElysianEagle on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @03:18PM (#10542145)
Removing the cap would be a boon for employers but would seriously undermine wages for software devs here, I imagine.

India and China each graduate many times more software engineers each year than does the US. Many, perhaps even most, would love to work and stay in the US.

With a massive influx of engineers in a short span of time, I can't see how wages would remain where they are now in areas like NYC and SF. This is probably exactly what the Facebooks et al want, I guess.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by dennisgorelik on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:03PM (#10544024)
> seriously undermine wages for software devs here

Not really.

Competent devs are not cheap anywhere. In order to noticeably lower wages in the US you need to bring a lot of software developers from other countries.

But the supply of software developers is quite limited.

Besides, as soon as wages start to move downwards, software development products start going down in cost (or go up in quality). That increases sales of software and increases demand for more software developers.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by lifesucks1 on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @12:06AM (#10544924)
This is not true I am a dev and have been doing development for 15 years till I was forced to change my career. Reason not one big IT shop or Consulting companies want to hire anyone with experience. They want to hire the cheapest H1b's to do coding. Since they accept such low salaries and everyone claims they are a coding expert. In reality it is bodies vs the rates. So if the clients are willing to pay 100 dollars per hour and it costs you 30 dollars per hour by hiring a H1b. You pocket the 70. Since these guys do such a bad job now you can milk the client for all the bug fixes etc for the crappy job. Since there is no easy proven way to evaluate quality other than the number of tickets closed it just does not matter. At no point am I referring to companies in silicon valley like Google, FB, AMZN etc. This is for the consulting industry in the rest of the country where this gets completely misused.

I have seen most of my fellow programmers change their career since having 15 years of experience is bad thing because we are not willing to work for 60K.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by dennisgorelik on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @02:34AM (#10545277)
What did you (and your friends) change your career to?

Is it to management of lower skilled developers?

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by tankerdude on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @01:51AM (#10545181)
I have no qualms about removing the cap but one simple condition: Pay rate is at least 90th percentile for the company or the industry as a whole, which ever is greater. The more you hire (and if your company is a consultant company), the higher the salary gets pushed up because according to the corporation, it can't find skilled workers to do the job. Well, if you can't, then they must be quite valuable, so you should then compensate them and pay for it. It'll be a bit costly, according to the company, is worth it because there's no one else to do the work.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @04:23PM (#10542607)
>seriously undermine wages for software devs here, I imagine.

How? They can only be approved if they're getting paid the same or more than existing software devs.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by dj_axl on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @05:35PM (#10543138)
> they're getting paid the same or more than existing software devs.

Ha. Look at some writeups of the SoCal Edison outsourcing, for example. U.S. citizens making $95K were replaced with H1-B workers earning $60-65K, and that's generously estimating the lower salaries. Tata and Infosys might pay their workers closer to $40-50K.

https://www.google.com/search?q=socal+edison+h1b+wages

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @05:58PM (#10543267)
That's a non-issue.

They're currently under investigation for violating the immigration labor laws surrounding the H1B [1].

It's a different problem than the cap or the problem in the article. You're always going to have agencies trying to abuse a system regardless of whether there is a cap or not, and they will be investigated and penalized accordingly.

http://www.natlawreview.com/article/commentary-tata-consulta...

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by s73v3r on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:09PM (#10544061)
How can you say it's a non-issue when it's the exact thing that we've brought up as concerns? Especially when there's plenty of evidence that, not only does this happen, but it would happen more if the cap was removed?
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @08:14PM (#10544099)
Because the fact that the USDL is currently acting on Tata's and Infosys's attempts to break the H1B laws shows that the system is enforcing the rules.

Meaning if there was a cap (or no cap), there would still be enforcement making it a non-issue.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by s73v3r on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @12:54PM (#10547994)
Until we actually see punishment happen, and happen to the level where this behavior would be discouraged in the future, you cannot say that it is a non-issue.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Wednesday November 11, 2015 @05:35PM (#10549883)
These proceedings take longer than several months, so you're certainly welcome to hold that burden of proof as your own personal opinion in the meantime.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by s73v3r on Thursday November 12, 2015 @01:47PM (#10555226)
Until something significant happens, and not just a slap on the wrist, my statement is the accurate one.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by bduerst on Thursday November 12, 2015 @04:16PM (#10556185)
Something significant has happened and is still happening. Again, your opinion according to your burden of proof.
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by WildUtah on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @03:26PM (#10542191)
"why not just do away with the cap?"

Because there are far, far too many low wage foreign programmers driving down wages already.

Why not abolish the program entirely? That's far more palatable.

Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by tn13 on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @03:12PM (#10542109)
Are you aware that there are companies which "take money" from Indians to sponsor them H1B, bring them to USA, run fake payrolls while this chap works at local restaurant as a bus boy for below minimum wage ?
Re:Large Companies Game H-1B Visa Program by tomtang0514 on Tuesday November 10, 2015 @04:24PM (#10542618)
This is the answer. Lottery is so much of BS. Sort by wage guarantees that person is not kicking out any american and he/she is good enough for the company to paid him that much. But instead of having one big array of all jobs together, having separate arrays base on industry and occupation is better. And the gov can adjust the size of each array base on what kind of talent they need at that time.

BTW, I've heard some indian people submit multiple applications thru multiple companies. It looks like USCIS is not very good at catching it.