I posted an excel sheet full of links, which you apparently didn't bother to check out. And before someone tries to pull an ad-hominem of me being a floaty alternative person: I studied physics and am the son of two doctors of the mainstream I-hate-alternative-medicine bullshit kind. The only reason I know anything about mindfulness is because I have a sister (with a master degree in biology, so natural sciences again), who is currently doing her PhD on mindfulness as a stress reduction method at the University of Amsterdam.
Mindfulness and meditation are both active engagements with the mind - which is like a mental exercise. The mental health benefits are therefore more comparable to the physical health benefits of doing exercise.
So to repeat myself: at that point, comparing mindfulness to a "placebo" meditation is like comparing the health benefits of upper body strength training to endurance running.
The only "placebo" would be to not do any meditation or mindfulness exercises, just like how the health benefits of exercise are compared to what happens if we do nothing. And that has been extensively researched, with measurable differences in stress levels, and structural changes in the brain.
I used the phrase 'placebo' informally for the process of controlling against something as similar as possible which lacks the specific content you want to verify. I gave an example of acupressure (which has been done). You gave your own example of how to control against benefits being from meditation rather than the mindfulness modality of meditation.
There are plenty of studies that show benefits in specific tasks (around empathy or focus) and there are others around changes to the brain. Here's one from Harvard that showed 8 weeks of medititatoin corelated with significant changes in the brain: http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/01/eight-weeks-to...
I think that hasn't been done. At best investigations are general and barely scientific. It is very dubious to claim that science has demonstrated this is not a quack technique.