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Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by cmdkeen on Thursday January 29, 2015 @04:32AM (#8965135)
There are a few interesting takeaways: - Pain perscriptions as a gateway to more hardcore drug use that destroys life, it doesn't sound like this individual had any "liberty" to make choices once he had become hooked on painkillers

- Heroin addictions are incredibly expensive in monetary terms, at $3,500 a week the price reduction would have to be huge before any legal drug wouldn't continue to create acquisitive crime to fund it

- Heroin addictions are incredibly expensive in terms of destroyed careers and relationships. Sure some users function normally, but you cannot know whether you're going to succumb or not before embarking - and that is the problem.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by girvo on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:03AM (#8965411)
Heroin is... Interesting. I was an addict for 6 years. I ran two businesses (one successfully), held down excellent jobs for amazing agencies, built cool stuff, had numerous relationships that were both good and bad.

Most of heroin's issues arise because of its illegality, coupled with its price. I was spending $400 a day. It's nearly impossible to keep afloat with that sort of outgoing expense. Heroin also makes me grumpier than I typically am, and I wouldn't wish the withdrawals on my worst enemy.

But on the other hand, it has few negative physical effects in the long term, which I find amazingly curious. I've been clean for three years now, and if I didn't tell you you'd never know what I'd done. That's odd, in my opinion, considering its reputation. If I'd drunk the equivalent amount of alcohol every day for six years, I'd doubt that would be the case.

Like any drug, being illegal distorts the market and causes issues that wouldn't exist with it legal, however I would never want to see it legal the same way alcohol is. It's simply dangerous above and beyond things like weed. I'm truly not sure how i feel about it, to be honest. I just know that I would never use it again, regardless of its legal status.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by andrey-p on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:20AM (#8965474)
Thanks for sharing this. If you don't mind me asking, how did you find the experience of getting rid of that habit? What got you to finally try and defeat it?
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by girvo on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:51AM (#8965564)
Getting off it was difficult. I couldn't have done it without the amazing support of my government, despite it's rather draconian drug laws. I've been clean for three years now. The impetus for getting off of it were the cost (I was using 1.5 grams per day), the illegality (I didn't want to risk my future any more).

But, the key reason? I didn't want to take it any more. A well known fact among addict circles, is that there will come a time when you're done taking it. The problem is, unless you were lucky to live in a country like mine, doing so without the support of society when it is so stigmatized is supremely difficult. It's an interesting problem.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by cryowaffle on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:38AM (#8965992)
I see... at first I thought you were complimenting America's drug rehab programs and then I read "country like mine" and quickly realized my error.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by ericmuyser on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:44AM (#8966350)
Canada?
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by hessenwolf on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:23AM (#8965492)
This is interesting, as it turns my viewpoint on its head. I firmly believed heroin addicts were all zombies. You are arguing they are quite completely saveable.

It changes my view on whether it is useful to help somebody. Do you have any references for this?

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by girvo on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:49AM (#8965558)
I've shared my experiences a number of times, and you'd be amazed how many other programmers have contacted me to express their situation. "Functional" addicts are far more numerous than common knowledge would have you believe, but the stigma is so great that it's something that remains rather impossible to find out.

Heres an interesting fact. About 23% of people who use heroin (not opiates in general, heroin specifically) become addicts[0]. I've always found that rather interesting, and matches up perfectly with my anecdotal experience. I'm one of the 23% unfortunately.

Edit: As I said in a comment above, no-one wants to remain on heroin forever. You truly will want to stop at some point, even if it causes no issues in your life (good luck with that!) -- every addict I've known has hit that point eventually. I did. I was just lucky my government and society supported me in getting clean. Others in other countries aren't so lucky, and I think that's a shame.

[0] http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by geographomics on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:45AM (#8965735)
Your 23% statistic is very revealing; in recent years there's been a lot of research into the underlying neurobiology of addiction. Turns out that addicts are often quite predisposed to getting addicted, either through genetics (such as variants in the components of neurotransmitter systems) or their early environment. And through long-term changes in the brain from substance abuse - as an example, over-consuming alcohol over time can damage the frontal cortex, impairing decision-making, including deciding to stop drinking, so you end up with this feedback loop of sorts.

I find it very unfortunate that society hasn't caught up with this way of thinking and mostly still regards addiction as a moral vice, rather than a lifelong illness.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:46AM (#8966364)
I hold the suspicion that if you check up on most addicts of any kind, you will find someone that had social issues before touching drugs.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by mercer on Thursday January 29, 2015 @03:49PM (#8968751)
Possibly. But for me 'social issues' is a bit too vague for comfort.

Very normal, in itself healthy social interaction could bring one to alcoholism for example, and nobody, including the addict, will be aware of the problem for a long time.

I believe a more interesting claim would be to say 'social issues involving a significant other'. It's easy to hide problems of various kinds from your friends; it's much harder to do so with a partner, especially living together.

I'm not saying having such a partner prevents addiction, but I do think that it makes it harder to maintain without ramifications. I suspect a significant part of addicts either lack in a significant other, or have one who suffers from 'compatible' issues.

Personally I've found that partners and flatmates (family or otherwise) are a primary reason for not spiraling into bad habits (or addictions). With friends it's too easy to 'manage' yourself.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by stickfigure on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:20PM (#8969523)
The Rat Park experiment provides a lot of insight here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Park

If you prefer the graphic novel:

http://www.stuartmcmillen.com/comics_en/rat-park/

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by xyzzy123 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:37AM (#8965529)
I think you might be surprised by the number of functional heroin "addicts" there are. There are a lot of people holding down "good" jobs while using.

I don't feel great about posting non-throway, but hey.

My anecdata (10 > N < 20) are that most opiate users generally work out OK (<10% problem rate). Like most habits though, it's not a great thing to be stuck with. Worse than being a smoker although the smart ones will be quick to point out it's biologically better.

It's a thing you can actually grow out of, too. The people who don't usually have other problems.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by jeffreyrogers on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:23AM (#8966242)
Yeah, I actually know of at least one doctor who was on heroin (while practicing). Started with an opiate (painkiller) addiction and then led to heroin. Actually, it's pretty common for people who've been prescribed painkillers to start using heroin once they can no longer get their painkiller prescriptions filled/represcribed.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:47AM (#8966372)
Given that Herion is pretty much distilled opium, that's not really a surprise.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:44AM (#8966352)
Reminds of an anecdote from when a needle room was opened in Oslo, Norway. Sure, they expected may homeless and such. But what they also got was people in suits driving fancy cars, that stopped by to do a dosage before heading to so big wig office or party.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by stickfigure on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:21AM (#8965480)
...at $3,500 a week the price reduction would have to be huge before any legal drug wouldn't continue to create acquisitive crime to fund it

I infer from this statement that you believe that, in the case of legalization, the price would still be high enough to require crime. Do you have any reason to believe that heroin is inherently more expensive to manufacture than, say, aspirin?

Also, unless heroin addiction skews towards the top five-percenters, $3500 per week is a distant outlier.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by cmdkeen on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:36AM (#8965526)
The UK estimates that between a third and a half of all acquisitive crime in the UK is committed by class A drug users.

You're assuming that in the case of legalisation there wouldn't be sin taxes, which given alcohol and cigarettes (and indeed weed) would be incredibly unlikely.

The problem with heroin is that once you are abusing it you need more and more but it starts to destroy your ability to earn the funds to pay for it.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-cost-of...

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by xyzzy123 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:06AM (#8965619)
By the point where it screws up someone's ability to earn and they don't have family money, they're no longer a functional human in society. Their other relationships are screwed, no matter which way you look at it, they're a welfare case.

My experience is that "those" crimes are caused by trauma and mental illness, but I guess the drug use is the easy thing to blame. It correlates super high at that point.

My experience with most of this is second-hand.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by army on Thursday January 29, 2015 @11:45AM (#8967212)
Heroin still requires growing poppies. Aspirin can be be synthesized.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by stickfigure on Thursday January 29, 2015 @03:05PM (#8968516)
Replace 'aspirin' with 'vitamin d' in my question.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by nostrademons on Thursday January 29, 2015 @05:19AM (#8965280)
There's historical precedent for legalized heroin - it's the opium dens of the mid/late 19th century. I don't think that's a world that many people want to go back to.

Most of the time when people talk about drug legalization, they mean things like marijuana, LSD, or ecstasy.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by herendin on Thursday January 29, 2015 @05:26AM (#8965295)
> opium dens

The modern equivalent is spending hours watching reality TV and eating fast food.

Not trying to be snarky. I mean it.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by joosters on Thursday January 29, 2015 @05:28AM (#8965304)
So if I'm eating fast food and watching a non-reality TV program, I've left the opium den, right?
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by vertex-four on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:16AM (#8965462)
> I don't think that's a world that many people want to go back to.

Not knowing much about this, could I ask why?

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by byEngineer on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:16AM (#8965459)
why not to legalize something that hurts just the one who takes it? The same logic would require us to delegalize alcohol. Remember, we had booze dealers with machine guns terrorizing whole cities, like Chicago, before we came back to our senses and legalized it.

Can you see Corona dealers fighting with Coors dealers for a territory to sell beer? Why not? This is the EXACT reality of 1920s in this country.

I don't care if some idiots are going to kill themselves. As if we didn't have enough economic issues and ways to spend money, to spend so much on prisons, police force and all this other BS to deal with somebody's addiction.

I will tell you what will happen. As 1929 crash forced us to legalize alcohol, the same way 2008 forced us to legalize weed. Hopefully next crash will force us to legalize rest of it and start making money on it to find education vs. taking money from education to keep juvenile institutions staffed with guards.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by cmdkeen on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:31AM (#8965511)
You don't have to be in favour of the current war on drugs to be in favour of heroin being illegal - and this is key selling heroin being illegal. Even Portugal, held up as the example of decriminalization only decriminalized possession not distribution.

Being a heroin addict should be treated as a social/medical problem and people given all the help they can to get clean, but we absolutely shouldn't be encouraging people to take it up. Especially heroin which is responsible for a very high percentage of all drug related deaths.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by xtian on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:16AM (#8965656)
I think you've struck upon the fundamental issue when it comes to substance legalization: we've made the U.S. government the arbiter of safety. People think, "If it's legal, it must be safe."

That isn't a true statement even now, but it's the mindset people bring to discussions about decriminalization.

Legalization does not need to mean "encouraging people to take it up." If we want to end the war on drugs, we need to all accept responsibility for determining what is safe for ourselves. The government's role should be in providing information and support.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by kardos on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:18AM (#8966211)
Don't forget marketing. Alcohol is marketed extensively by the industry despite the associated problems. A legal heroin industry would have a huge incentive to market heroin.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by xtian on Thursday January 29, 2015 @11:34AM (#8967121)
I have fairly extreme views on marketing in general, but I don't think its existence contradicts anything I said above.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:56AM (#8966428)
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by girvo on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:06AM (#8965618)
Heroin + other drugs combined are responsible for a high percentage of all drug related deaths. You can make the argument that there's not much difference, because people are dumb, and I'd probably agree with you though.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:59AM (#8966449)
Best i recall, the major reason for heroin deaths are that people overdose.

This either because they don't know the purity of the substance, or they have tried to get clean on their own and are relapsing.

The latter is particularly insidious, as the person will set up the dosage based on habit while their body has lost its resistance to the drug.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by byEngineer on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:45AM (#8965549)
of course, you just want to make sure that Al Capone still has his stream of income. And how exactly does it make it better for society at large?
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:34AM (#8965517)
From what I understand, heroin when injected is so addictive that using it even once can put you on a path you never would have gone anywhere near. It takes rational thought out of the occasion, changes your personality and your goals - your life becomes about getting your next fix and you'll do anything to get it.

Beer, weed, ecstacy, etc don't have that same steep addictive power, so aren't dangerous in that way. So it can't be so easily compared to alcohol since alcohol has a much more gradual addiction curve whereas heroin is much much steeper.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by tP5n on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:09AM (#8965846)
That's utter nonsense. Do you realize heroin is a fancy name for diacetylmorphine, an analgesic commonly used to treat chronic and post-surgical pain?

In other words, thousands of people around the world received that 'one shot' today and if you didn't tell them, probably wouldn't even know they just had a hit of h (and none of them suddenly loses their ability for rational thought or their life's goals).

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:30AM (#8965951)
Thousands of people are given heroin-like (or actually heroin in your case) pain killers for chronic and post-surgical pain and move onto illegal forms like heroin after because they're addicted. Like the dude in the article.

"One shot" is an exaggeration, apologies. My point was that heroin and it's analogues are highly addictive substances, in an aggressive way that beer weed and ecstacy aren't. You can't directly compare and equate beer with heroin for the sake of argument for legalization. Drugs aren't equal and the addictive properties of one are different from another. They have to be considered on a case by case basis.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by atom-morgan on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:53AM (#8966062)
It's also worth watching episode 7 of Anthony Bourdain's Parts Unknown where he goes back home to Massachusetts. A large portion of the episode is focused on this.

You have kids in high school who are injured in sports, are prescribed painkillers by their doctors which eventually gets them on heroin. The addicts didn't wake up one day thinking, "You know what? I think I'm going to try heroin today." It was legal pharmaceuticals with falsely advertised addiction rates that got them onto it.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by girvo on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:07AM (#8965626)
> From what I understand, heroin when injected is so addictive that using it even once can put you on a path you never would have gone anywhere near

Entirely incorrect. You'll need to take it daily for at least a month or so for withdrawals to even begin to effect you.

There are good arguments against heroin. We don't need to use propaganda and falsehoods to do so, in my opinion.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:13AM (#8965864)
Interesting. I did some googling and found quite a few anecdotes saying similar things. Thanks for enlightening me.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by maxerickson on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:48AM (#8965555)
A single dose is unlikely to lead to physical dependence. Powerful opiates are often administered through an IV for things like oral surgery (my recollection of the sedation I had when I had my wisdom teeth out definitely includes euphoria in the moments before I fell asleep).

The issue is probably mostly that many of the people at a point where the first dose seems like a good idea are going to also think the second dose is a good idea.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by shawabawa3 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @07:13AM (#8965648)
> From what I understand, heroin when injected is so addictive that using it even once can put you on a path you never would have gone anywhere near. It takes rational thought out of the occasion, changes your personality and your goals - your life becomes about getting your next fix and you'll do anything to get it.

All bullshit. The vast majority of people who try heroin (even multiple times) do not get addicted.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:07AM (#8965836)
I'd be interested to see some stats on IV heroin use and rate of addiction if you've got some
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by shawabawa3 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @10:15AM (#8966542)
Me too, but unfortunately it seems to be almost impossible to find unbiased information (almost everything I found was blatant drug-war propaganda with absolutely no science backing it up)

I did find 1 interesting paper on occasional and controlled heroin use: http://www.jrf.org.uk/system/files/1859354254.pdf

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by tP5n on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:11AM (#8965852)
why would the route of administration have anything to do with that? it's the same substance hitting the same receptors.

every single addiction takes effort and time to develope, even heroin. anyway, google 'heroin + medical use' and be very suprised.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by Alex3917 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @09:00AM (#8966094)
The likelihood that someone will become addicted to a substance is actually much more affected by the route of administration than the substance itself. Addiction primarily happens as a result of people linking an action (e.g. taking a drug) with a reward, and the less time there is in between taking the drug and it taking effect, the more powerful that connection.

In terms of addictive potential for any given drug:

smoking > injecting > snorting > eating > topical

If you were to actually compare drinking crack with drinking coffee, the addictiveness of both would be identical.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @08:19AM (#8965895)
Route of administration changes how quickly, how hard and in what way drugs hit you. For example, someone could rub some coke on their gums and have a numb mouth and be slightly more alert, or snort the same amount and get a rush.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by tP5n on Thursday January 29, 2015 @11:23AM (#8967026)
I think you're mistaken. While the first part is certainly true - I remain doubtful about the implication for addictive potential of a drug - the second part is a rather bad example:

Both in your nose and in your mouth the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream via a mucous membrane. The reason you don't see a lot of people putting large doses of cocaine on their gums is largely practical... same thing for mdma for example, just the other way around.

/edit The coke-numbs-your-gums part is supposed to be a test for the quality of the product, easily faked though.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by afro88 on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:29PM (#8969557)
You're focussing on physical addiction. A drug hitting you nearly instantly (IV use) vs over a period of time is definitely more psychologically addictive. There's really no argument there..

>Both in your nose and in your mouth the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream via a mucous membrane. The reason you don't see a lot of people putting large doses of cocaine on their gums is largely practical... same thing for mdma for example, just the other way around.

It's more practical to put it in your gums though - you don't need to lay it out, crush it up, line it up into lines, find/roll a tube etc. You just stick your finger into the packet and rub it on your gums. Do a little research - snorting affects you in a more intense way.

> /edit The coke-numbs-your-gums part is supposed to be a test for the quality of the product, easily faked though.

Cocaine was used by dentists to numb gums. It acts as an anaesthetic. Drug dealers play on this and add numbing agents to other drugs and pass it off as coke.

Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by digi_owl on Thursday January 29, 2015 @10:02AM (#8966464)
I find myself wondering how someone would go directly form clean to "lets stick this needled in my arm". Likely by that time the person is already craving it after having had it several times via other means.
Re:A Heroin Dealer Tells the Silk Road Jury What It Was Like... by byEngineer on Thursday January 29, 2015 @06:43AM (#8965546)
Give me some real science here instead of BS propaganda of people interested in keeping it illegal, like law enforcement and their budget, like mafia and their income.

I heard exactly the same form school teacher about marijuana. I heard the same about alcohol and native American Indians. This is all BS. Give me science, solid proofs, not scary stories for 6 year olds.

And then again. Even if it is true. How is that your business? Somebody hurting themselves and you decide it is illegal for them at the same time buying a gun that can hurt others and you. This all complete nonsense, not based on our freedoms , Constitution, tradition, but some middle ages hysteria witch a bunch of ladies screaming delegalize alcohol because it is destroying my family.

We had it, this is BS, this doesnt work and first of all is none of your business what chemicals other people take in their time using their money. Unless you have a vested interest in keeping it illegal, like you are in a gang, you are a dealer or law enforcement. There is no logical reason to support drugs delegalization except for these two: dealing it or catching dealers. Because dealing and catching would be extinct without proginition the same way you don't buy Corona on a corner of a street from armed gangster.