LED powered farmhouses would be nice. But going back to the person that you commented on, now we're making energy to give to plants, instead of using the sun directly to make plants. This has the potential (especially in today's economy) to increase the carbon footprint of urban growing.
Certainly local. Fresh most likely. Efficient? Not so simple, probably not as efficient. And unless you're using GMOs that are resistant to invasive insect species, you'll still need pesticides (or lots of human hours....which severely decreases efficiency and increases cost).
One word: tomato. Supermarket tomatoes are grown to survive shipping. Tomatoes that you grow yourself are always more delicious.
I'm not sure why I was downvoted without an explanation. What I've stated is 100% factual: http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2118455,0...
Searching for "arduino laser insect control" doesn't come up with a lot hits (but http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_laser)
...yet.
And good luck convincing pseudo-environmentalists that GMOs aren't evil.
I want to believe. However most food production is now controlled by large corporations.
That said, there's a lot of potential in hydroponics, especially when you combine it with renewable energy, and I hope it continues to spread.
Long term I hope to see LED-powered warehouses for urban produce production: http://www.ledinside.com/news/2014/7/japanese_farmer_partner...
Fresh, local, efficient, and no need for pesticides.