Bitcoin doesn't have the advantages of having a government backing it, but some would probably argue that that is an advantage.
For that reason, I recommend listing the specific things that make the USD valued: in this case, the need to pay USD in taxes, and a very wealthy entity (US government) prefers to trade in that currency, or whatever specific thing you mean with "backed by" in that statement.
The issuer^H^H^H^H^H^H ledger algorithm of bitcoin collects taxes^H^H^H^H^H transaction fees in that same currency.
I'd rather have bitcoin than Zimbabwe's fiat currency.
Taxation definitely gives legitimacy, but so does the ability to pay for things anonymously. If enough people are willing to take a currency, than it gain value - period. The gov't wanting it in taxes is just a really big provider of liquidity providing those network effects.