The term "man-made climate change" is a term for the truth of these three claims:
1. Human activity has increased the concentration of CO2 (and other green-house gases) in the atmosphere.
2. The global temperature has risen over the last 150 years.
3. An increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is the cause of the rise in global temperature over the last 150 years.
Point 2 is simple scientific fact by now. Measurements show that this is the case, despite being critically revised and corrected for sampling biases over the years. Point 3 is also scientific fact; the theoretical effect has been shown to be true in simple laboratory expirements (it has been known for over 100 years) and the strong correlation of CO2 concentration and temperature over the last 150 years overwhelmingly implies that this laboratory effect applies for the atmosphere as well.
That could still mean that the source of all of this greenhouse gas is natural. Still seems plausible, but again scientific evidence shows that the large majority of this "new CO2" is sourced by human activity [1]. Various sources of evidence exist; the isotopic signature of CO2 in the atmosphere is atypical for natural sources, the concentration of CO2 in the oceans is rising fastest near the surface, and there are many more pieces of evidence.
It is true that there is still a large degree of ignorance on how global temperature varies "naturally" over long periods of time. However, we can show that this specific warming we're observing today is not just a natural variation. It is caused by humans.
[1] http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-increase-is-natural-not-...
I believe the cause for concern among the proponents of awareness and regulation is that a notable change is happening, and we desperately want the status quo. Whether or not this change falls within normal variations is irrelevant to this argument.
(I am not a climate scientist so I don't know what the main data points are that are employed in the arguments. I also don't know if your claim that your question can not be answered is correct or not)
As I said, I am not a climatologist myself. I am a bit surprised that tree rings are supposedly not accurate enough to say things about a 150 year interval. I was under the impression tree rings develop on a yearly basis? I suppose there are other factors besides temperature that affect their growth. Then again, for standard derivation as you desire, those factors might be easy to cancel out?
For this reason, it's essentially impossible to tell based on tree rings if it was warmer than today in times past.
Another thing to keep in mind is "the divergence problem" - several tree ring series right now suggest it's been getting "colder" for the last 50 years. This might be due to that U-shaped response kicking in, or it might be for various other reasons - some hypothesize it's due to changes in air pollution. It's a known issue, but not a solved issue.
Here's a good paper on the subject:
The specific claim that it's significantly warmer now than it was about a thousand years ago during the MWP does mainly hinge on (a) tree rings, (b) ignoring the difference between high frequency and low-frequency information sources, (c) ignoring the error bars. We can't say with any certainty that current temperatures are "unprecedented" compared to the last big peak and it seems likely to me that they are not. (The MWP is making a comeback, scientifically speaking). A couple of relevant reconstructions are plotted here:
I must admit to me it sounds a bit like the typical creationist argument: "but you can't explain how bone X came into existence". So never mind that evolution theory doesn't even claim to be able to provide a causal evolutionary path for every animal, and that it has been validated in countless examples (more than any other theory afaik), they find a single example that is not even relevant and use it as an excuse to dismiss the whole theory.
I don't call you a creationist, I just want to warn that you might be victim to the same kind of fallacy.
Nope, my claim was only that a few things that some global warming scientists have been saying is wrong because they ignored vital evidence or followed bad evidence. Other things that even those very people say are fine. But there's a lot of confirmation bias going on, and there's a fair bit of propaganda.
A big PART of the propaganda is to mischaracterize what skeptics are saying and why they are saying it. It is simply not true that people who doubt one element of the warmist litany doubt all elements of it. Hence the need for terms like "lukewarmer". The propaganda effort says that "denialists" are disagreeing with "97% of scientists", but in fact if you look at what questions were asked to get that "97% agreement" number you'll notice that essentially all the people accused of being "denialists" are IN the 97%. The stuff skeptics disagree with is mostly stuff that is still quite legitimately up for debate. For another example (besides the "unprecedented" thing), nobody knows what the actual climate sensitivity to CO2 (including all feedback effects operative at any given time) is; the IPCC can't give an exact number on that. They can give a range of guesses, but these are still guesses. Thinking they're guessing on the high side doesn't make one a creationist or even a 3-percent-er.
Does that make sense?
I think people who deny one or both of those two points are usually called global warming deniers (or skeptics, which might give them too much credit). I don't think arguing about some detail of the theory is in the same camp.
And, quite interestingly, these two independent lines of evidence, match. (There are several others.)
In other words, you doubt the relevance of historical data. But the evidence is not just historical, it's also based on our understanding of the underlying physical mechanism.
If it's not entirely man made, it would mean that efforts to curtail emissions (and consequently economic output) would be pointless and unnecessary.
>Should we let 80% of worlds population who live on the coast just deal with rising sea levels, because it natural?
It's not like the sea will simply rise several meters overnight, if it does actually rise. And again, if it's natural, then wouldn't that mean that we must, in fact, "deal with it"?
>Do you really need to know it's causing a rise in temperature to want less trucks and cars polluting the air in your city?
The air pollution you are concerned about here is sulfur, particulates, and other things unrelated to the CO2 debated over by politicians currently.
>Or does the fact that we will never have the historic data to know for sure if humans are causing global warming, make it okay to ignore the issue entirely, forever?
It certainly moves one's focus of concern to more pressing environmental and social issues.
Any data gathered from physiological models I will just arbitrarily ignore... just because...[waves hands]
And atmospheric temperature has a simple physical model that relates it to C02 levels. And I use the term "simple" deliberately because whilst the short term fluctuations of climate are indeed vey complex - on geological time we have always seen rising temperatures with rising CO2 and have a simple compelling atmospheric model to explain it.
Without arguing over the resolution of the historical scientific data or how fast global warming will happen - it seems inevitable that with the current CO2 levels it will happen.
Let's say we have 150 years of accurate temperature data, and it shows an increase of a few degrees. What is the standard deviation in global temperature for 150 year periods for the last 100K or 1M years? How do we know what is significant change?
Any data gathered from models (ice core, tree rings, ...) just doesn't have the resolution to answer these questions.