My dad works for IBM doing mainframe repair and installation. He's seen his coworkers fired for allowing unauthorized individuals to use their company laptops. They've gone even further in the last few years in making unauthorized software a fireable offense.
Granted, two data points isn't a lot but there are companies that have enforced policies to prevent sensitive information from leaking.
I should also point out both my dad and I do significant amounts of work from home and we are both required by our companies to use full disk encryption.
Which is different from saying that the company would fire them if the spouse used their inside-access to harm the company in any way.
1. http://www.officedepot.com/a/browse/laptop-privacy-filters/N...
Very wrong.