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Re:Ottawa Bitcoin exchange defrauded of $100,000 in cyber cu... by aestra on Tuesday March 18, 2014 @12:14PM (#7422770)
I don't know about the specifics of PayPal but....

Automatic fraud detection is common and it is based on data analysis. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis_techniques_for_fr... for more info.

>Fraud management is a knowledge-intensive activity. The main AI techniques used for fraud management include:

>Data mining to classify, cluster, and segment the data and automatically find associations and rules in the data that may signify interesting patterns, including those related to fraud.

>Expert systems to encode expertise for detecting fraud in the form of rules.

>Pattern recognition to detect approximate classes, clusters, or patterns of suspicious behavior either automatically (unsupervised) or to match given inputs.

>Machine learning techniques to automatically identify characteristics of fraud.

>Neural networks that can learn suspicious patterns from samples and used later to detect them.

>Other techniques such as link analysis, Bayesian networks, decision theory, land sequence matching are also used for fraud detection.[3]

It is also used by insurance companies to detect fraudulent claims. From what I understand, the software is very very good at flagging possible fraud and there is probably a human reviewer of the flagged claims.

Paypal wants to keep it a secret because if the fraudsters known what Paypal is looking for, they can change their behavior to bypass the fraud detection. Also, it is a threat to their business if competitors use it as well.

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