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Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by azakai on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:49PM (#7092898)
Without some notion of absolute numbers, the comparison is pointless.

Last I heard, both of those causes of death are almost negligible compared to things like heart disease, cancer, and car accidents. So I have some doubt about this statement by the author

> The point of the quote is to focus people on sources of mortality society-wide, because this focus can guide public policy efforts at reducing death.

With that said, yes, people are irrationally afraid of death by terrorism. But comparing that to their chance of death by cop is not illustrative. Comparing to their chance of death by traffic accident would be more relevant.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by AndrewKemendo on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:09PM (#7092980)
Comparing to their chance of death by traffic accident would be more relevant.

Not really. The increases in LEA capabilities and militarized tactics took a massive leap post 9/11 largely based on the idea of preventing terrorism. If those impacts are now causing more harm than the thing they are intended to prevent, then there is a clear problem and highlighting it shows that such a response is wrongheaded.

The other causes of death in this case are not relevant at all to the point, however the broader approach would advocate that the more frequent causes of death should be addressed before other less probable causes of death.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by danenania on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:26PM (#7093028)
It's relevant because a vastly expanded police presence has been erected in response to terrorism, but police are statistically more dangerous to the population than terrorists.

If we want to stop terrorism without trading it for something worse, we need to deal with the root of the problem: an aggressive, imperialistic foreign policy that costs more that we can afford, makes us insecure, and benefits only a tiny elite.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by ekianjo on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:52PM (#7093129)
> If we want to stop terrorism without trading it for something worse

Terrorism is a political tool. There is no willingness for it to stop. On the contrary. Both the aggressor and the victim will politically benefit from it. The "victim" will push for more State Power and more population control, and the aggressor will use any act of retaliation to recruit more people on their side.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by baddox on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:08PM (#7092973)
I think using the example of police officers is apt, because police officers can be thought of as a countermeasure to terrorists (and other lawbreakers). I don't think this article really lets the argument take form, but I think it's important to note that the actions which are supposedly intended to combat terrorism are themselves more harmful than terrorism itself.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jasallen on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:16PM (#7092994)
Since police are also there to combat murderers, gang members, drunk drivers, etc, your statement does not even begin to become valid unless police numbers are put against terrorists plus all those other groups. It's total nonsense.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by baddox on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:34PM (#7093062)
No one is arguing that this is the only or the most important comparison that can be made. It's just one of many comparisons. That doesn't make it useless. I think a lot of people would be surprised to learn that cops are a much larger threat than terrorists, and I think the comparison can be used to make a much larger point about the utility of counterterrorism measures.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by kvb on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:30PM (#7093045)
It's not just that. What's the probability that 100K people are killed by terrorists vs. police next year? With fat tails, the number of people killed in the recent past isn't an accurate summary of the true statistics.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jeremysmyth on Tuesday January 21, 2014 @04:28AM (#7094246)
Vanishingly small. That's entirely the point.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by ricardobeat on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:34PM (#7093066)
> Comparing to their chance of death by traffic accident would be more relevant.

The source for this article, which is linked in the third paragraph, does exactly that: http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2013/04/statistics-you-are-no...

I find it odd that killings by cops are acceptable. We shouldn't settle for anything less than zero when offenders are unarmed.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:19PM (#7092551)
Here is PDF original source for Author's statistics is referencing [ http://www.start.umd.edu/start/announcements/BackgroundRepor... ]. Of a particular interest is bar graph on the bottom of the second page. Ironically it comes out to about: US citizens are

eight and a half times

less likely to die due to terrorism on US soil (Before and after war on terror). That is just what statistics can do if you take any two numbers and start doing "science" with them. As far as I can tell the statistics author quotes actually compiled from different sources, which makes it even more questionable. I do not doubt the number provided by author is correct, however I just demonstrated that correctness is not enough, you need to treat your data and questions you ask of that data carefully in order to come up with something useful.

Original post below:

_________________________

There is a lie, there is a bold lie, and there is statistics.

These are only a few variables that might contribute to that number:

1. There are actually vastly more cops compared to terrorists.

2. Terrorists do not discriminate targets. Cops usually have a very specific set of people they are targeting (I.E. carrying guns and shooting at other people/gangs).

3. How many of those people killed by cops, were trying to shoot back? Terrorists usually kill people who do not fight back.

I am all up for this kind of statistics, however this one seems a bit sensationalist.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Anechoic on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:55PM (#7092698)
Cops usually have a very specific set of people they are targeting (I.E. carrying guns and shooting at other people/gangs).

Or any variation of "fits the description."

3. How many of those people killed by cops, were trying to shoot back? Terrorists usually kill people who do not fight back.

Wikipedia to the rescue: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforce... (killings are broken down by year, month and incidents)

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:24PM (#7092804)
Here is small sample of that data. I went through http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforce... and counted incidents by hand:

attack: 8

feeling + weapons: 1

fleeing: 2^

weapons: 6

mistake: 3*

^ - cop charged with manslaughter

* - a robbery suspect lied about a gun. - mistook cell phone for a gun. - pulled out toy submachinegun

a. This adds up to 20, so I missed one. I got no idea which one.

b. Allegedly every mistake killing had at least one mitigating circumstance (And only case of a guy just fleeing and being shot got cop charged with manslaughter).

I did a quick perusal of other months in 2012, and they look similar. According to wikipedia cops killed 587 people in 2012 [1], at the same time 120-127 cops were killed [2]. If pattern established in my quick count holds, then a U.S. cop is more likely to be killed than kill somebody who: does not flee from or point things at cops (especially things that might look like guns).

[1] - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforce... [2] - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_police_officer...

P.S. I am really floored this is how numbers worked out. I would love detailed analysis/count/breakdown of these killing by law enforcement numbers.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Crito on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:43PM (#7092873)
You seem to be missing the point entirely, in an effort to defend the honor of the police.

Hint: The point you are suppose to get here is not that the police are terrible.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:57PM (#7092929)
I am not saying anything. What I did is try to get some numbers together and was astounded by a result. I am not sure how I am making a point that cops are bad.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Crito on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:59PM (#7092940)
> I am not sure how I am making a point that cops are bad.

You certainly are not making that point. Far from it.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:04PM (#7092958)
I think you and I are operating with different definitions of word bad. I took your comment to mean, that the fact that cops are about* as likely to die as to kill someone by mistake, means we got badly trained cops. Now I see there is more than way to read that comment.

* I made up number that was used for that based on a very small sample. Please let me know if I messed up somewhere, I am quite curious about it.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Ellipsis753 on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:25PM (#7093022)
I like this breakdown as it shows the problem with the title of the article "You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police Officer than a Terrorist".

For me at least I'm very unlikely to be attacking cops any time soon...

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jcc80 on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:34PM (#7093065)
Was going through the summaries too. Problem is the mitigating circumstances stats are useless. An officer literally has their life on the line when writing their report. They'd have to be just about insane to not say they thought the person had a gun, moved their hands towards their waistbands, made a furtive movement, etc. Maybe the data is good for historical trends but that's it.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by chc on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:00PM (#7092719)
That list doesn't seem to answer the question "How many of those people killed by cops were trying to shoot back?"
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:09PM (#7092752)
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Anechoic on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:20PM (#7092786)
Scroll down to "Lists of Killings" and follow the links to see individual incidents by date.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by msandford on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:33PM (#7092832)
True, but the whole point is that the cops are a bigger danger to life and limb (and perhaps liberty) than terrorists. But ask 100 people on the street which is a bigger danger and you'd probably conclude (at least from their answers) terrorism.

That means that society is improperly calibrated to actually reducing mortality and there's no better way to recalibrate than some kind of sensationalist headline that really makes the point.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Crito on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:38PM (#7092850)
Two things that people are horrible at reasoning about, probably for biological reasons: Really massive numbers. Really really small numbers.

It only gets worse when you throw in something emotionally charged, like risk. Humans are absolutely awful at evaluating risk rationally.

Consider the standard HN example of robotic cars that are safer by an order or magnitude or two than human-piloted cars. The first time somebody will be killed by a robotic car (and it will happen eventually) the public will be calling for heads on a platter, even though the robotic cars are safer than human-piloted cars that kill hundreds every day.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by nextw33k on Tuesday January 21, 2014 @04:47AM (#7094301)
Personally I cannot wait for my own robot car, so much free time will be given back to me.

However the irrationality that comes into play with a robot car killing a human means that the creators of such cars are going to go above and beyond to do what they can to prevent it. By virtue of human irrationality we get safer robot cars.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jamesaguilar on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:50PM (#7092907)
And the counterpoint is that they may not actually be the bigger danger, unless you are involved in the commission of a crime. Well. It depends on what you mean by "danger to life and limb". Do you mean, "For the average person?" Or do you mean, "For a particular person?"

The problem with "the average person" is that such a thing does not really exist. So the answer to the question may not be informative. I think most people, when reading this headline, probably think that it is claiming they are more likely to die from the police than terrorism. Unless you are a criminal, that may not be true (depending on P(criminal|killed by cop)), and it's not possible to estimate that based on data in the article, if it's the same article I've seen before.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by vacri on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:03PM (#7092954)
True, but the whole point is that the cops are a bigger danger to life and limb (and perhaps liberty) than terrorists.

Only if you look at it simplistically. Terrorists on the streets don't really stop other crime, whereas cops do. Some drunks having a fight outside a bar at closing time? Having terrorists around won't help.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by AnimalMuppet on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:48PM (#7092894)
Also note that the cops are in much more danger of life and limb than the rest of us. That is, the cops get to confront the creeps so that most of us don't have to most of the time. Some of those creeps are armed, violent, and not inclined to cooperate with the cops. This leads to cops often being in situations where, if they're a half-second late in shooting, they're dead. If they're a half-second early, they're villified, suspended and charged with manslaughter.

We're asking them to do the impossible, and they're coming close to doing it. I get the bit about trying to recalibrate the public's perception of risk, but don't make them freak out about the cops to make your point.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Crito on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:57PM (#7092928)
If you go by deaths (admittedly, a terrible metric since cops wear body armor and typically can get on the radio for an ambulance pretty quickly), then cops are not in more danger of life and limb than the rest of us. There are plenty of jobs that you are more likely to be killed, even murdered, in.

Regardless, you are missing the point of the comparison. The comparison should not be taken to imply "You should fear the police". That would be an irrational takeaway from a comparison between police and terrorists. What you are suppose to take away from the comparison is "Gee, my fear of terrorists is pretty damn irrational, since plenty of other things are more likely to kill me, but I don't particularly fear any of them."

The fact that so many people get hung up on this comparison demonstrates the comparison's relative uselessness in practice. The comparison has too much emotional baggage to be properly digested without careful spoon-feeding.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Joister on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:56PM (#7092699)
1. doesn't matter. The point is the relative danger that each group poses to an individual.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jrs99 on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:28PM (#7092589)
did you read the article?
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:35PM (#7092620)
Yes, any specific point you are trying to raise?
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by stellar678 on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:19PM (#7092782)
Your points were taken up in the blog post:

The fact that I'm personally extremely unlikely to be killed by either terrorists or cops isn't the reason the statistic is important.

The statistic is important for public policy debate because there is 8 times more progress to be made in terms of saving lives by dealing with the problem of police killings.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by TrainedMonkey on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:38PM (#7092848)
Please see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7092804 for why just using raw numbers will not tell you whole story as I tried to point out.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by sliverstorm on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:30PM (#7092824)
It's interesting, but it isn't the only needed info. You might have 8 times as much opportunity for progress, but it might be 8 times harder to make progress.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jrs99 on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:41PM (#7092640)
no
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Daniel_Newby on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:24PM (#7092802)
> Cops usually have a very specific set of people they are targeting ...

Red cars, teenagers, people posessing this week's prohibited victimless drug, people failing to stop while under quota, skateboarders, etc.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Eliezer on Monday January 20, 2014 @10:01PM (#7093164)
Only 8?! With so many police officers? That's an amazing performance if true. But I suspect that police-caused fatalities are just being underreported here.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by samolang on Monday January 20, 2014 @10:12PM (#7093197)
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Eliezer on Tuesday January 21, 2014 @01:44PM (#7097280)
I do not 100% trust local police departments to decide whether or not they killed someone.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by Florin_Andrei on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:44PM (#7092877)
I wouldn't trust the Cato "Institute" with providing the result of 1 + 1, let alone a whole study.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by rpmartz on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:08PM (#7092972)
Why? It's fairly obvious where their predilection lies. Have they exhibited a track record of less-than-reputable analyses? (Honest question, not trolling)
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by briandh on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:18PM (#7093000)
Why? I mean, on economic issues I can understand the mistrust, but I'm curious to know what kind of Shadowy Business Interest might be behind a post such as this.

Also, BTW, it's not a "study", it's just a blog post.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by throwaway_yy2Di on Monday January 20, 2014 @10:17PM (#7093219)
Not how you estimate long-tail risks!

"The U.S. Department of State reports that only 17 U.S. citizens were killed worldwide as a result of terrorism in 2011. That figure includes deaths in Afghanistan, Iraq and all other theaters of war."

Since 2011, there's been no major tsunami, nuclear meltdown, or global financial crisis... so the probability of any those things happening must be zero.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by tn13 on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:42PM (#7092867)
Well we need to condition that probability on "while you are doing something perfectly normal".
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by anonymoushn on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:38PM (#7093079)
I hear people get executed in Bart stations for no reason, but not by terrorists.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by tnash on Monday January 20, 2014 @10:00PM (#7093162)
The statistical likelihood of something happening isn't super relevant to how we as human beings deal with things. Fear is a huge motivating factor. While we do not live in a perfect world, police, by design, decrease fear while terrorists increase it. That's why we commit money and resources.

A nice analogy is the difference between flying and driving. I know many people that have a fear of flying and refuse to get on a plane, but are perfectly comfortable behind the wheel even though it's statistically much less safe. How people feel about things is important.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by yetanotherphd on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:22PM (#7093012)
If everyone in the world (except say 0.0001% of people) took MMR vaccines, then you would probably be 8 times more likely to die of an MMR vaccine than Measles.

Does that mean everyone should stop taking the vaccine?

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by zw123456 on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:28PM (#7093036)
What is the old saying... " what is the difference between lies and statistics?" Lies intentionally deceive. I think there is also a statistic I saw that said that the increased hassle caused by the TSA procedures caused more people to drive than fly which ended up killing more people in traffic accidents than were killed on 911. There are a lot of statistics like that. But I think the main point is that the threat of terrorism is vastly over blown, which I think most informed people understand.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by ZenPro on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:38PM (#7092852)
How many police officers conduct mass casualty attacks causing maximum loss of life?

How many terrorist atrocities are foiled, preventing statisticians from incorporating them into the sample?

This is the equivalent of saying "You are 8 times more likely to be killed in car crash by debris than going through the windscreen."

Yes. Only because the seatbelt exists.

Similarly, the only reason terrorist deaths are so low is because of the phenomenal amount of resources we dedicate to the detection and prevention of terrorism.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by DannyBee on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:08PM (#7092971)
"Similarly, the only reason terrorist deaths are so low is because of the phenomenal amount of resources we dedicate to the detection and prevention of terrorism."

You are going to need to offer actual proof of this, because it doesn't at all follow from anything you said.

(and is unrelated to the statistics in the article).

In fact, i'd bet it's just the opposite. You spend a phenomenal amount of resources preventing a very small amount of loss of life.

(and nothing the FBI or other agencies have offered in response to requests for "foiled terrorist plots" seems to dispute this at all)

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by ZenPro on Tuesday January 28, 2014 @03:43PM (#7139567)
It follows exactly what I have said. The statistics in the article are not relate to anything either.

Whether the deaths from terrorism are low in comparison to other phenomena is not the issue.

My statement was that "the only reason [edit]deaths from terrorism[/edit] are so low is because of the phenomenal amount of resources we dedicate to the detection and prevention of terrorism."

A truth which is self-evident.

If proof is required we can simply compare and contrast with nation states who do not have technological or economic resources of the US or UK and who are facing a terrorist threat of similar dimensions.

There is nothing more to prove here. The article is nonsense, it is fallacious correlation and simply clickbait.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by pbhjpbhj on Monday January 20, 2014 @07:50PM (#7092671)
>It’s been quickly retweeted dozens of times, indicating that the idea is interesting to many people. //

Never thought of tweets as MVPs for blog posts before.

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by iansimon on Monday January 20, 2014 @08:48PM (#7092892)
This is an abuse of probability. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by DannyBee on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:09PM (#7092976)
The studies here have so many statistical problems it's not even worth talking about. It may be true, it may be not true. You can't just take stats from multiple sources and directly compare them without any thought. It doesn't work that way.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by rch on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:55PM (#7093136)
This is a real-world problem. Some warrants are absolutely indistinguishable from a home invasion, and mistakes are well documented in the press (but not reported widely enough, IMO). I remember one in Denver around 2003 that particularly horrendous.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by stabiilize on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:43PM (#7093100)
And thirty times more likely if you are a minority.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by joeblau on Monday January 20, 2014 @11:36PM (#7093476)
That's what I was about to say.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by jbb555 on Tuesday January 21, 2014 @05:11AM (#7094365)
In my country (UK) I believe the chance of being killed in either way is so close to zero as being something I can entirely ignore.
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by vault_ on Monday January 20, 2014 @09:06PM (#7092970)
The relevant xkcd: http://xkcd.com/1252/
Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by mynameishere on Monday January 20, 2014 @10:02PM (#7093167)
Unless you happen to be in the same room with a police officer and terrorist.

Also, Domino's pizza delivery drivers a much more considerable threat to Americans than all the terrorists in Afghanistan. You could go on all day with such comparisons. I'll bet popcorn kills more people than Al Qaeda. And through asphyxiation!

Re:You’re Eight Times More Likely to be Killed by a Police O... by GnwbZHiU on Tuesday January 21, 2014 @12:17AM (#7093624)
Does that mean the police has successfully prevent terrorists to commit the killings?