Re:Ask HN: What's your speciality, and what's your "FizzBuzz...
by jonsen on Thursday January 02, 2014 @09:31PM
(#7003838)
... because each coin is equally as likely to be selected from the jar
That's not the reason. It's because the fake coin also has two sides and therefore also 2^11 different outcomes. It just happens they all look the same.
Otherwise I agree with your argument.
And 2^11 instances of 00000 00000 0 for the biased coin = 2048.
That's 1998 + 2048 = 4046 equally likely outcomes that begin with ten heads. Of those, only 1998 / 2 = 999 outcomes feature an eleventh tails. So the odds of getting an eleventh heads after seeing ten heads is (4046 - 999) / 4046 =~ 0.753.