Re:Debian 7.3 is out
by jlgaddis on Sunday December 15, 2013 @05:43PM
(#6911350)
As others have mentioned:
In this particular case, from 7.1 to 7.3, "dist-upgrade" is not needed (you aren't upgrading from one distribution to another (e.g. from 6 to 7)).
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Well, sometimes you need to dist-upgrade, even when not switching distros.
Re:Debian 7.3 is out
by RexRollman on Sunday December 15, 2013 @08:50PM
(#6912210)
How would you know when?
Some packages will be held back by apt-get until you "dist-upgrade" them and apt-get will notify you of the held back packages when you apt get "upgrade".
If you get a lot of packages that it tries to uninstall. That's basically what dist-upgrade does: tries to uninstall the least number of packages to allow the update through.
It never happens with a point release though - they are careful about that.
dist-upgrade does not mean distribution upgrade, it just handles additional dependencies after an upgrade and it may remove some packages if necessary.
This is not Ubuntu.
Better use 'aptitude':
sudo aptitude update && aptitude full-upgradeHuh? I've been using apt-get on Debian since it was first released (in 1998).
Why is it better to use aptitude on debian?
I've been using debian for years and always just used apt-get.
For a start, aptitudes command line options are less confusing and more powerful.
Furthermore:
http://superuser.com/questions/93437/aptitude-vs-apt-get-whi...
There doesn't seem to be anything that jumps out as a reason to use aptitude over apt-get there. It mentions that the defaults for upgrading the distro are better for aptitude but doesn't say why or what differences there are.
I can see the search being useful though.
Seeing as my muscle memory is set at apt-get, i'll stick with it for the moment.
There was a brief time when aptitude was smarter than apt-get (it was smart enough to remove auto-installed dependencies when you removed a package, for example). During that time, the advice was to use aptitude instead of apt-get.
Those smarts were later moved to apt itself, but it's still a part of the folklore.