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Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by yapcguy on Saturday December 14, 2013 @02:12PM (#6906688)
Qian was a co-founder and very first Director of the JPL, recognised by his peers as being a genius. He didn't need to be a spy, he had everything in his head. His wife even says that he wanted to become a naturalized US citizen.

"Sent to Germany to interrogate Nazi scientists, Qian interviewed rocket scientist Wernher von Braun. As the trade magazine Aviation Week put it in 2007, upon naming Qian its person of the year, "No one then knew that the father of the future U.S. space program was being quizzed by the father of the future Chinese space program."

No evidence was presented, he was never tried or convicted of being a spy. Imagine being at the height of your powers and than being wrongly accused of a crime, and for five years not being able to work with your peers. Science was the loser here.

Today's media reports on the moon landing refer to China's "military backed" space program. Duh. Instead of celebrating science, it's sad to see people rolling out little slurs and digs which are intended to discredit China and its achievements. I won't say it's racist but it sure looks like it.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by gwern on Saturday December 14, 2013 @05:46PM (#6907439)
> No evidence was presented, he was never tried or convicted of being a spy. Imagine being at the height of your powers and than being wrongly accused of a crime, and for five years not being able to work with your peers. Science was the loser here.

Security is not a judicial procedure. Did we need to have a formal court trial with a smoking gun before we decided Dual_EC_DRBG was untrustworthy? Did we say 'yes, it's the NSA which is associated with treachery against cryptography and no, we can't prove it was backdoored, but let's assume good faith and keep using it'? No, of course not, because in security, that is an insane mindset.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by austinz on Saturday December 14, 2013 @10:15PM (#6908214)
Security is a judicial procedure, which is why we try and convict spies of espionage using evidence gathered by investigations rather than disappearing and executing people suspected of being traitors.

> Did we need to have a formal court trial with a smoking gun before we decided Dual_EC_DRBG was untrustworthy?

No, because you can't try algorithms in a court of law. Algorithms don't have moral agency and can't act of their own accord. This analogy is unhelpful.

> Did we say 'yes, it's the NSA'...

The implication being that the NSA, an untrustworthy actor, created the PRNG and hence the PRNG is suspicious. That's reasonable. What's the analogy in the case of Qian? That he had been strongly linked or associated with activity or actors that were engaged in espionage? Fair enough. If you are claiming that his ancestry alone justifies as much suspicion in him as the provenance of Dual_EC_DRBG justifies suspicion in that PRNG...then we may have to agree to disagree.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by gwern on Sunday December 15, 2013 @02:30PM (#6910497)
> Security is a judicial procedure, which is why we try and convict spies of espionage using evidence gathered by investigations rather than disappearing and executing people suspected of being traitors.

No, it can escalate into judicial procedures if security agencies decide to make an example of someone, but it is not inherently judicial. When someone is denied clearance, it is not because they were put on trial by a jury of their peers and found guilty by majority vote after an extended trial with all the safeguards afforded citizens by the constitution.

> Algorithms don't have moral agency and can't act of their own accord. This analogy is unhelpful.

The analogy is apt. Both people and software are part of systems (have we learned nothing from social engineering?) and are attack surfaces.

> That he had been strongly linked or associated with activity or actors that were engaged in espionage? Fair enough. If you are claiming that his ancestry alone

Yes, that his loyalties may be divided because he came from China and not some obscure country like New Zealand. And let's not forget, it's not just his 'ancestry' - he wasn't born in Peoria Iowa. He was born and raised in China and came to the USA for higher education. That's much closer ties to China than 'ancestry'.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by ryanhuff on Saturday December 14, 2013 @03:27PM (#6906987)
I won't say it's racist but it sure looks like it.

But you did say it, and its ridiculous. How exactly is this supposed to be "racist"?

You don't think if Qian was Russian, and this was the 1950's that the government wouldn't have done something similar? The government can (and does) make decisions out of fear, and that's probably what was going on in this case.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by beachstartup on Saturday December 14, 2013 @03:46PM (#6907052)
> You don't think if Qian was Russian, and this was the 1950's that the government wouldn't have done something similar?

yeah, more or less.

Wernher von Braun (1912-1977), technical director of Nazi Germany's missile program, became the United States' lead rocket engineer during the 1950s and 1960s

this guy was a former nazi, AND his home country of germany was a soviet satellite state, he seemed to escape suspicion. so this guy was a nazi and a communist, but he was all good. no problems here! gee. i wonder why.

there were also many soviet defectors that were never chased out of the country.

this is because he was chinese, plain and simple. doesn't look like us = not one of us. that was the thinking back in the day.

i wouldn't be surprised if it turns out that his accusors simply didn't think a chinese person could be smart enough to be a rocket scientist, either. people actually thought this way back in the 50s.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by zhemao on Saturday December 14, 2013 @04:06PM (#6907117)
A few of Qian's colleagues at JPL were also from countries under Communist control and they were never under suspicion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n

So yeah, pretty much. From commie country + not white = commie.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by ryanhuff on Saturday December 14, 2013 @05:51PM (#6907455)
That doesn't explain all of the "white" people that were investigated (and black listed) during the "Second Red Scare" of the 1950's.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthyism

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by gwern on Saturday December 14, 2013 @05:51PM (#6907457)
> this guy was a former nazi, AND his home country of germany was a soviet satellite state, he seemed to escape suspicion. so this guy was a nazi and a communist, but he was all good. no problems here! gee. i wonder why.

Maybe you should reread your comment. He was 'a nazi and a communist'? That's quite a trick.

(von Braun and the other Nazis were trusted precisely because they were so virulently anti-Communist and there was, after all, western Germany, which I see you omit when you describe his 'home country' as being 'a soviet satellite state'...)

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by beachstartup on Saturday December 14, 2013 @07:52PM (#6907807)
yes. a skilled prosecutor or persecutor could easily persuade an audience of either one, possibly both, at different points in time.

MANY nazis went on to become communists in east germany once the soviets moved in. they were, in fact, BOTH NAZIS AND COMMUNISTS.

i take it you've never really sat down and thought through some of your assumptions of the history of ww2 / europe / asia / america. i urge you to do so one day. it can be quite stimulating.

for example, did you know china was an ally in world war 2, while japan was an enemy?

crazy, i know.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by gwern on Saturday December 14, 2013 @09:21PM (#6908057)
> i take it you've never really sat down and thought through some of your assumptions of the history of ww2 / europe / asia / america. i urge you to do so one day. it can be quite stimulating.

I enjoy your condescension. It reminds me of why on Lesswrong, we say 'politics is the mindkiller'. Here we have a simple situation in which people with foreign ties often become spies and this justifies extra investigation, and people are going berserk and engaged in all sort of motivated reasoning.

> for example, did you know china was an ally in world war 2, while japan was an enemy?

Yes. I have more shocking information for you: Soviet Russia was an ally in WWII too.

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by beachstartup on Sunday December 15, 2013 @03:00AM (#6908737)
ah of course. lesswrong, the largest circle jerk on the internet.
Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by yapcguy on Saturday December 14, 2013 @04:04PM (#6907111)
It still seems to be the thinking today.

Success by Asians is smeared as being the result of industrial espionage, cheating or pure luck.

This drip feed of soft propaganda and sterotyping can't be good for society, when clearly many challenges remain:

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-lorde-asian-...

Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by pekk on Saturday December 14, 2013 @05:45PM (#6907432)
You seem to be denying that Chinese industrial espionage occurs...
Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by yapcguy on Saturday December 14, 2013 @08:27PM (#6907894)
Do newspapers make similar accusations of 'friendly' countries proven to conduct espionage?
Re:Qian Xuesen dies at 98; Co-Founder of JPL and China's spa... by gwern on Saturday December 14, 2013 @09:20PM (#6908051)
You can find plenty of coverage of Israelis spying on the US for Israel. A 'friendly' country long since proven to conduct espionage.