I pay all my credit cards off monthly, and basically treat them as cash (so I'm not the target consumer of a rewards card, I know).
* I might be biased in terms of people I know.
See the rates here: http://usa.visa.com/merchants/operations/interchange_rates.h...
Meanwhile UK interchange is no more than 1%.
Perfect example of what I'm talking about. Those figures are based on a certain model of reward utilization which is retarded by rules and limits. If that model changes and more people exploit the reward program, the program will change. The math has to add up.
The prevalence of these programs in the US would have to be attributed to some other factor(s). I'd posit that it is due to the American obsession with credit, and the intense pressure for growth in the US financial industry.
The point I was trying to make was that we don't have as many rewards programs in Europe because we're behind curve, and they are starting to appear, not because of low interchange.
For example, my Chase Sapphire card gives me 1% cash back everywhere and 2% on restaurants.. all of them. Whereas Santander only offers it at certain chain stores. That's because of interchange.
http://www.santander-products.co.uk/banking/calculator/cashb...
So, none of my water, fuel, energy, mortgage or communications providers qualify.
Under the hood it's a promotional scheme with certain big companies.
The reality though is that these programs are not sustainable if fully exploited. Interchange (the fee U.S. merchants pay when you run a card) is under 2%.* A bank can't reward you more than that without losing money. Well, they can make up for it on the interest they charge on debt, but presumably if you're optimizing cards then you're optimizing where you hold your debt too. The way banks make these programs viable is with marketing, tricks, rules, time limits, etc. that make you think you're doing better than you really are.
Smart consumers figure it out. But not everyone bothers to, and so there's enough "dumb" ones to make it possible. Kind of like how gym memberships work.
Long story short: If a service like Wallaby takes off and levels the playing field, then these programs will disappear. So if you're one of those "smart" consumers that enjoys exploiting cards to make an extra buck or two, then you're better off not rocking the boat.
*Europe's interchange is a fraction of that, which is why you don't see this rewards phenomenon there.