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Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by pedalpete on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @02:41PM (#596444)
The author states '. Evolutionary theory suggests that in order for them to be still here, there must be some kind of survival advantage to them.'

However, if this were true, wouldn't that mean illnesses like Cancer would also have a survival advantage?

Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by Bleys on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @03:26PM (#596543)
Your statement makes some unsafe assumptions. Mental state has a strong effect on ability to reproduce and raise offspring. Cancer rarely has an onset early enough to be a factor in this and the traits aren't something that can be "sensed" by potential reproductive partners. Evolution is blind to debilitations that don't impact reproductive ability (this is the same reason our natural healthy lives aren't much longer, on average, than the time it takes for us to be successful grandparents).

Maybe in a few hundred years with a society that stagnated with the exception of a strong stigma being placed on reproduction with people pre-disposed to cancer you'd see a natural reduction in the traits.

Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by bazbarfoo on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @03:16PM (#596518)
Well, cancer doesn't typically kill you before you're able to reproduce.
Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by cubix on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @05:18PM (#596737)
Similarly, schizophrenia doesn't usually kick in until your early 20's for males, and early 30's for females, which leaves plenty of time for reproduction, especially in centuries past when we grew up faster.
Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by silentOpen on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @06:57PM (#596945)
I found this claim dubious as well. It incorrectly assumes that evolution will cull 'bad' traits and reward 'good' ones. Tell me, what is the evolutionary advantage of the appendix? Fingerprints? The number of human chromosomes?

All we know is that these traits are survivable which says nothing of any advantage or disadvantage they may confer. The author (of the article and this comment) needs to understand evolution better.

Re:Creative minds: the links between mental illness and crea... by davi on Wednesday May 06, 2009 @04:26PM (#596654)
"Disposable Soma" theory of aging: in species subject to high levels of predation or death due to other random events, it may be more adaptive to pump energy into reproducing rather than fighting cancer and otherwise maintaining the body.

http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=V5Ff8eAwO...