While true the situation is different. Hardware and software moved a lot faster in the 90's and early 2000's. Everything has matured, is far more standardized, and moves more slowly now. Hardware from 11 years ago when Win10 was released isn't that different from today's hardware. Same goes for Win10 and Win11.
Windows 2000 (NT 5.0) was released in 1999. Vista was NT 6, and released in 2006.
It wouldn’t make a huge difference to me if 6 was released either 6 months earlier or 6 months later. In 2007, NT4 was only 1 major version behind for most people; adoption takes time. The broad timing of major versions being 4-5 years apart didn’t change until Windows 11, and we don’t know if that’s an outlier yet, but we do know that Microsoft has been changing the Windows release strategy, with more frequent updates. https://endoflife.date/windows
To put this in perspective, NT 4 was released in 1996, 11 years before 2007. That’s roughly the same as someone running Windows 10 today, which a lot of people still do. The Pentium 1 was only 14 years old at most. These parts of the system shouldn’t be surprising.
The AmigaOS and software from the 80s are of course the older more interesting bits, but for critical infrastructure and safety, shouldn’t we expect and design for our hardware and software to last a long time, and not try to keep up with tech fads every decade? I feel like the main problem isn’t hardware or software that’s old, but that there wasn’t a longevity plan.
It’s always been an interesting question how to write software that will last a hundred years. Maybe with AI this is the first time in history that planning to port & upgrade to new hardware every 5-10 years seems totally reasonable.