"Jerzynowa" is a funny misspelling. It's Levenshtein distance 1 from two completely different soups.
As for the hamburger - its origin history is quite complicated with its name mainly attributed to its early marketing in USA, so I think that's a bad example for your good point. So skipping that I think there are many dishes that get adopted into the local dishes, getting more popular than in the origin culture, but I don't think gulasz is one of them, as it's one of the most known examples of Hungarian kitchen
And hot dogs are... what exactly?
> The squad brightened up.
> Thoundth good,” said Igor. “What’th in it?”
> “Boiling water,” said the corporal. “It’s what we call ‘blind scubbo’"
Monstrous Regiment, Terry Pratchett (GNU)
Pretty much what my spouse calls "everything soup" or "refrigerator stew"
If you make thin gulasz, you're doing a goulash tasting soup. When properly done, you should be able to stand a spoon upright in it.
Honestly, I really didn't expect HN of all places to argue about whether goulash soup counts as goulash.