It sounds like what you want is the errors you log to always log stack traces. Which is a fine position, I do something like that. It's just not something that can be the default, because it can't be done everywhere.
Some languages have exceptions as the only error handling mechanism (C#, Java, scripting languages), and it sounds like that's what you're used to. But this is also broadly agreed to be a severely limiting factor of those languages, resulting from being designed at a time when we didn't know better.
If you want to go fast (and Rust does), you cannot be catching exceptions in the hot path, and you certainly can't be throwing exceptions that carry stack traces, because walking the stack to build up the stack trace is many orders of magnitude slower than returning an error value.
Rust's error handling modes are designed with the benefit of hindsight from all those other languages from the last few decades, and reflects the fact that errors broadly fall in two categories: validation failures and programmer errors. The former should be a cheap error code that can be handled, the latter should terminate the program/thread/task and give you enough information to diagnose the problem.
It is a specific problem, so what? You see that you are sending 500 from an axum handler, and you are logging "serde deserialization error: line 4 invalid", wouldn't it be nice to see where that came from, without instrumenting all the places you are deserializing something?