Most of Sub-Saharan Africa was Francophone, and that's represented in African immigration data as well. The US might be able to attract some amount of brain drain from Nigeria, but it's much less likely given the changes in immigration policy in the US over the past 10 years. A Nigerian who may have been brought on an H1B will now most likely be brought by an employer to Canada or the UK, or a GCC will be formed within Nigeria.
Also, as a 1.5 gen immigrant (I immigrated as a toddler), it's easier to immigrate to much of Western Europe and the UK compared to the US.
Also, much of the African immigrant community you see in NYC is primarily Senegalese in origin (there's a reason why 116th St in Harlem is Petit Sénégal), and most Senegalese immigrate to France.
There are only around 20k Senegalese Americans (most of whom live in the NYC area) versus 300k French Senegalese. And that's just Senegal alone.
NYC is not representative of the US, and you don't see the same degree of immigration of Africans in the US aside from isolate communities such as Somalis in Minnesota, Tigrayans in the DMV, or Igbos in tech hubs and TX.
I see the United States having a fundamental advantage: by being the only large-scale true cultural Melting Pot that invites people from all around the world (temporary pauses to that aside), it's the only place that the whole world can view as representing its future. Perhaps more importantly once you're diverse you can continue to absorbing a diverse population without massive disruption. Think about how hard it is for Africans to migrate to Europe where every time they show up they stick out and contrast that with United States where we're already a fundamentally 10% Black nation. It gives us fundamental advantages especially as Africa rises.