The p/e ratio is an interesting indicator because it more directly ties together the how much money the company actually makes relative to what I'm paying for it.
P/E ratios over time can be good indicators of relative value of the company. I'm not exactly inventing economic or investment theory here to point to high p/e ratios as an indicator of overvalued companies.
For fast growing companies, it’s useless because they quickly add new revenue streams and profits can change quickly.
If you are purely investing off of sane P/E ratios, you might make some safe investments, but you will always be late to the party.
high p/e ratios as an indicator
of overvalued companies
Again, you say that as if there was some kind of agreement on what a "high" p/e ratio is. But what is it? Since you multiple times mentioned "historical averages", I guess you assume that above the historical average means "high". But that is a big statement. How do you back it up?Imagine an investor in 1988 (the middle of the p/e chart you linked to) who took your approach. From their perspective, the historical average p/e of the S&P 500 is about 15. Would they have played the market by selling over 15 and buying under 15, they would have missed almost all of the nice long rally that came in the decades after.
> they would have missed almost all of the nice long rally that came in the decades after.
I wasn't saying to buy and sell as the ratio goes above/below some specific threshold. More importantly though, this is ultimately cherry picking. You can always look back at historic data and define a start point, or a start and end point, to make an argument work. That has little, if any, weight on predicting what will happen in the future.
I'm being pretty careful here to not claim to know what prices or the economy will look like in the future. I'm simply sharing my read on p/e ratios, what my own take away from they is, and where what I see as historic outliers are.
What do you mean by that?
When I'm investing in a business I want to know how quickly I can get my money back, and how risky I think the investment is relative to my expected gains.
When I'm investing in baseball cards I want to know how much the next person will pay me for it. The stock market seems much more inline with that today, and in any reality where stocks are meant to be considered investment that seems disconnected or entirely unhinged.
Let's talk about a specific company then. Which one have you looked into recently?
What would be an argument that supports this?
To me, it seems fairly easy to imagine that the p/e of the S&P could increase forever. Either because the increase of the money supply is constantly accelerating or because our ability to increase productivity is constantly accelerating.