I'd love to see, if it's possible to create a libc-free, dependency-free executable without Nim (https://nim-lang.org/).
Here is a pseudocode example, adapted from gomacro sources:
https://gist.github.com/cosmos72/f971c172e71d08030f92a1fc5fa...
This works best for "compiling" statically typed languages, and while much faster than an AST interpreter, the "tree of closures" above is still ~10 times slower that natively compiled code. And it's usually also slower than JIT-compiled code
https://github.com/skx/simple-vm
Simpler than the full gomacro codebase, but perhaps helpful.
In particular, you should do the `switch op` at https://github.com/skx/simple-vm/blob/b3917aef0bd6c4178eed0c... outside the closure, and create a different, specialised closure for each case. Otherwise the "fast interpreter" may be almost as slow as a vanilla AST walker.
There are more tricks available there, as for example unrolling the loop that calls the list of closures, and having a `nop` closure that is executed when there's nothing to run but execution is not yet at the end of the the unrolled loop.