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Re:In Jail Without a Lawyer: How a Texas Town Fails Poor Def... by zinekeller on Thursday March 27, 2025 @12:42PM (#43495400)
Let's stop this tail-chasing and get to the bottom of the true difference: US (and most common-law) judges are neutral arbiters, strictly opining based on what evidence is there (Adversarial System). This is not how it works in civil-law systems, especially Germanic ones (of which PRC has retained more-or-less despite its communist history), which are entrusted to discover the truth, even if it seems to favor a party, and can do things that would be very questionable in an adversarial system, such as directly calling witnesses (Inquisitorial System).
Re:In Jail Without a Lawyer: How a Texas Town Fails Poor Def... by dragonwriter on Thursday March 27, 2025 @12:47PM (#43495438)
> and can do things that would be very questionable in an adversarial system, such as directly calling witnesses (Inquisitorial System).

https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre/rule_614

Rule 614. Court’s Calling or Examining a Witness

(a) Calling. The court may call a witness on its own or at a party’s request. Each party is entitled to cross-examine the witness.

(b) Examining. The court may examine a witness regardless of who calls the witness.

(c) Objections. A party may object to the court’s calling or examining a witness either at that time or at the next opportunity when the jury is not present.