Re:MTR: 'traceroute' and 'ping' in a single tool
by toast0 on Wednesday February 05, 2025 @11:08AM
(#42950521)
Most likely, it's as you described, router N forwards packets much faster than it generates icmp ttl exceeded, and router N+1 is nearby and generates icmp faster.
However, it could also be the case that the routing back to you is significantly different, so you can have a much longer path to you from router N than router N+1.
This is more likely to happen on routes that cross oceans. Say you're tracing from the US to Brazil. If router N and N+1 are both in Brazil, but N sends return packets through Europe and N+1 sends through Florida, N+1 returns will arrive significantly sooner.
However, it could also be the case that the routing back to you is significantly different, so you can have a much longer path to you from router N than router N+1.
This is more likely to happen on routes that cross oceans. Say you're tracing from the US to Brazil. If router N and N+1 are both in Brazil, but N sends return packets through Europe and N+1 sends through Florida, N+1 returns will arrive significantly sooner.