If you're looking for a high level introduction to GPU development on Apple silicon I would recommend learning Metal. It's Apple's GPU acceleration language similar to CUDA for Nvidia hardware. I ported a set of puzzles for CUDA called GPU-Puzzles (a collection of exercises designed to teach GPU programming fundamentals)[1] to Metal [2]. I think it's a very accessible introduction to Metal and writing GPU kernels.

[1] https://github.com/srush/GPU-Puzzles

[2] https://github.com/abeleinin/Metal-Puzzles