xcode-select --installThe App Store install what you would install through .dmg or .pkg. This is, if you install, for example, Android Studio, Docker and UTM, you will have three QEMU executables, one for each app.
Homebrew does quite a good job as a package manager for Mac, however, it's far from how the package managers work in Linux distros. For example, by running ``sudo pacman -Syu`` I upgrade everything that is installed, including the kernel, standard libraries, Python packages, language packages, manpages and so on. In Mac, I have to upgrade the system through system updates, homebrew packages through ``brew upgrade``, Python packages through pip, the App Store installed stuff through App Store and the manually installed apps through whatever the way they are upgraded.
I actually view this as a liability. System package management should be distinct from userspace package management.
Mentioning this classic XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1987/. This only made sense after using a Mac. While using Manjaro it was quite organized: only the pacman-installed libraries and the ones of my user projects. Now in Mac I have the default Python, the several Python versions installed from several dependencies in Homebrew, and so on.
That seems to be the worst of all possible worlds.
> Pacman would install the system-wide stuff
Most system-wide stuff is userspace. I was more referring to a divide between the OS-core (kernel, drivers, init scripts) and userspace. Upgrading userspace should not incidentally not allow the system to boot.
Plus, it's spammed with low-quality for-profit crapware—the iOSification of an otherwise fantastic platform
As for Apple making life easier for developers by making their OS more like Linux, that is not good for the rest of their users, and these users are more important than developers. It's preferable that developers jump through some hoops, rather than making the OS worse for non-developers.
It's called the App Store.