Show HN: Predicting the winner of the US Presidential Election
In 2008, I did some calculations to estimate the probability of Obama or McCain winning the election, using state poll results, and plotted the probabilities vs time, right up to the election. The results were quite interesting.
So, this year, I'm doing the same for the 2012 elections, and have put it all up on:
http://prespredict.com
I include both 2012 and 2008 results, and make an attempt to see how they correlate with campaign events and national news stories. There is also a section where I describe the methodology.
Let me know what you think
[P.S. I used bootstrap to get the site up and running quickly, but I'm not too pleased with how it looks. Any suggestions or templates I can use to improve the look?]
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According to you, the odds of Obama losing are now higher by a factor of 58. That is huge. What has happened in the last four months that justifies such an overwhelming shift?
Just to be clear, this is not strictly speaking "according to me", that is I don't use my personal opinion to come up with these numbers. I just take daily state poll results from electoral-vote.com and pass them through some equations. No human intervention.
Having said that, I think what was happening in the March timeframe and before was that the field of Republican potential nominees was very uninspiring to Republicans, which can be seen by how often we saw a new front-runner, only to lose their front-runner status and usually bow out shortly thereafter.
So, perhaps, against this amorphous group of uninspiring candidates, Obama attracted a lot of voters. Then, as the Republicans started settling on one candidate, and started to slowly accept him as the nominee, he now has a much better chance against Obama.
That is, Obama's value may go up because many people think it will go up, due to some technical indicators, and not necessarily because Obama's probability of winning went up.
Indeed, the more irrational you believe Intrade's users to be, the more incentive you have to use it. Same for the stock market, or any other market.
From the few things I have found out, some differences are that (1) they take into account correlations between states, which I don't as of now, but plan on adding and (2) they use Monte Carlo simulations whereas I have a closed-form expression for calculating the probability.
Beyond the above two differences, I'm not sure what model they use to convert the poll results into final probability estimates.
FYI, in case you haven't seen it yet, my methodology is described at http://prespredict.com/methodology.html