I feel the same about Musk's or Bezos' mind-boggling fortunes; Jeff isn't making $2M per hour while his exhausted employees make $16/hr (while peeing in bottles on a breakneck pace through the warehouse) because he's foregoing all human needs and limits, packing boxes at hypersonic speeds for 60 hours per day without rest. Obviously, he makes $2M/hr because their labor is worth $25/hr or more and he diverts the excess for himself.
Like it or not, but if he would do anything illegal other than "copyright violation" of US companies he'll surely be in prison in New Zealand a long time ago.
Soviet Union (1922-1991):
- Political repression, Gulag system, and forced labor
- Economic inefficiencies and consumer goods shortages
- Suppression of religious and cultural freedoms
- Estimated deaths: 10-20 million (including famines, purges, and Gulag deaths)
China under Mao (1949-1976):
- Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution chaos
- Suppression of intellectuals and traditional culture
- Collectivization and economic mismanagement
- Estimated deaths: 30-60 million (primarily from Great Chinese Famine)
Cambodia under Khmer Rouge (1975-1979):
- Forced labor and "return to year zero" policies
- Extreme social engineering and intellectual purges
- Near-total economic collapse
- Estimated deaths: 1.5-3 million (Cambodian Genocide)
North Korea (1948-present):
- Extreme political repression and personality cult
- Severe economic hardship and technological backwardness
- International isolation
- Estimated deaths: 240,000-3.5 million (1990s famine), 400,000+ in prison camps
Ethiopia under the Derg (1974-1991):
- Red Terror campaign of political repression
- Economic mismanagement leading to famine
- Civil war and ethnic conflicts
- Estimated deaths: 430,000-1.75 million (famine and Red Terror combined)
Cuba (1959-present):
- Political repression and limits on personal freedoms
- Economic hardships, especially post-Soviet support
- Mass exodus of citizens
- Estimated deaths: 3,000-4,000 (political executions)
Venezuela (under Chavez and Maduro, 1999-present):
- Economic collapse and hyperinflation
- Widespread shortages of food and medicine
- Erosion of democratic institutions
- Deaths: Difficult to quantify, but increased mortality due to shortages
East Germany (1949-1990):
- Stasi surveillance and political repression
- Restrictions on personal freedoms and travel
- Economic stagnation compared to West Germany
- Estimated deaths: 327 killed at Berlin Wall, thousands in prisons
Romania under Ceaușescu (1965-1989):
- Severe austerity measures and poverty
- Brutal suppression of dissent
- Disastrous social engineering policies
- Estimated deaths: 10,000-15,000 (political repression)
Vietnam (1975-present):
- Initial period of harsh re-education and collectivization
- Suppression of political dissent
- Economic hardships until later reforms
- Estimated deaths: 165,000 in re-education camps, tens of thousands in land reform
Basically it's now non-democratic country with wild capitalism.
... My assumption is that you believe, and above is all evidence pointing in this direction, that Marxism leads to malevolent dictatorships.
Whilst the example of the actions above aren't literal examples of what Marx espouses, they're the end result of societies that have attempted to pursue Marxist ideals. Emergent behaviour.
To be ridiculously reductionist, if Capitalism gets us Epstein and Communism gets us the stats you've provided, I know what I'd choose for my family (hint: being alive beats any alternative).
"A revolution is certainly the most authoritarian thing there is; it is the act whereby one part of the population imposes its will upon the other part by means of rifles, bayonets and cannon, all of which are highly authoritarian means. And the victorious party must maintain this rule by means of the terror which its arms inspire in the reactionists." - communist manifesto
I don't think that all of them were malevolent either. Most of them probably thought that it would work, and that the end justifies whatever means, or that suffering is necessary for the reward in the end.
I'm going to noodle over that distinction of natural capitalism versus forced socialism.
I'm thinking along the lines of family-level (and maybe extended to friends and family / cooperative small village) socialism is natural, but on a societal level, of the scales we see today, capitalism is natural. Cooperation versus competition. Very interesting.
Capitalism doesn't mean competition over co-operation. It simply means that you don't have to co-operate if you don't get equal rewards, or if you don't get rewards proportional to your effort. People hate to co-operate if someone else gets the rewards. People love to co-operate if they get a fair share of the rewards, which is what happens under capitalism.
Owning stuff leads to trading and markets, which leads to the law of supply and demand and the price system. Just by looking at prices of things, people can make rational decisions about what to produce and what to consume. People are pushed to produce things that are scarce and expensive, and they are pushed to consume things that are abundant and cheap. This is a form of self-organized co-operation, where everyone co-operates automatically by just acting rationally. By looking out for themselves, they help allocate resources for the whole community. The lack of this mechanism is one of the major reasons why totalitarian socialism fails. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem
What does it have to do with capitalism? People like that or much worse thrive in non democratic states with no rule of law and absolutely no public transparency (e.g. Beria). It's just we don't really get to hear about them..
Bezos and Musk provided more value to society than one of their employees.
The convenience of Amazon wouldn't exist and it saved normal people a ridiculous amount of man-hours.
If you contributed something more valuable to the world you could also get more than $1M for your lifetime.
That's now how it works though. Someone with an iq of 101 isn't 1% more valuable than someone iq100. A man can easily be worth 10,000 times more with an iq of 150 than some average shlob.
> it's far more reasonable to assume that he assigned the value of the efforts of others to himself, stole, manipulated, scammed, or otherwise acquired that $175M illegitimately.
Easy, sure. Reasonable? No, it isn't. He wasn't phishing Grandma's facebook to get her to send him her life's savings. He had a service that other people wanted to use, they paid him for it. None of them complained that he wasn't providing the service. One user even sued the US government, claiming they seized his own personal documents when they seized the servers (had no backups of it). Quite a few were using it in ways most would consider legitimate.
> I feel the same about Musk's or Bezos' mind-boggling fortunes; Jeff isn't making $2M per hour while his exhausted employees make $16/hr (while peeing in bottles on a breakneck pace through the warehouse) because he's foregoing all human needs and limits,
Jeff Bezos was never making $2mil/hour at all. This is what happens when your economics education consisted of a dozen r/latestagecapitalism meme pictures.
Jeff Bezos famously had an $80,000 salary. I make more than that, and I'm a loser. The rest of you are probably making x2 or x3 as much, maybe more. He had assets of many millions of shares of stock, with an estimated worth of many billions depending on share price on any given day. It'd be like claiming you make $750,000/hr because your home's worth that much (according to Zillow, and only until you try to sell it and find out it's quite a bit less).
Remember: he's not being charged just for copyright infringement. If he was, then freezing his assets would be unusual. He's being charged with money laundering and racketeering, two crimes that involve illegal flows of money.
In general "That's really unusual behavior" shouldn't be enough to forfeit a fortune.