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Re:GPT-4o by nicklecompte on Monday May 13, 2024 @02:42PM (#40346740)
What part of this makes you think GPT-4 suddenly developed a world model? I find this comment ridiculous and bizarre. Do you seriously think snappy response time + fake emotions is an indicator of intelligence? It seems like you are just getting excited and throwing out a bunch of words without even pretending to explain yourself:

> using language in a way that requires both a shared world model

Where? What example of GPT-4o requires a shared world model? The customer support example?

The reason GPT-4 does not have any meaningful world model (in the sense that rats have meaningful world models) is that it freely believes contradictory facts without being confused, freely confabulates without having brain damage, and it has no real understanding of quantity or causality. Nothing in GPT-4o fixes that, and gpt2-chatbot certainly had the same problems with hallucinations and failing the same pigeon-level math problems that all other GPTs fail.

Re:GPT-4o by og_kalu on Monday May 13, 2024 @02:48PM (#40346797)
One of the most interesting things about the advent of LLMs is people bringing out all sorts of "reasons" GPT doesn't have true 'insert property' but all those reasons freely occur in humans as well

>that it freely believes contradictory facts without being confused,

Humans do this. You do this. I guess you don't have a meaningful world model.

>freely confabulates without having brain damage

Humans do this

>and it has no real understanding of quantity or causality.

Well this one is just wrong.

Re:GPT-4o by HeatrayEnjoyer on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:05PM (#40347013)
So many even here on HN have a near-religious belief that intelligence is unique to humans and animals, and somehow a fundamental phenomenon that cannot ever be created using other materials.
Re:GPT-4o by dvaun on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:14PM (#40347121)
It's a defensive response to an emerging threat to stability and current social tiers.
Re:GPT-4o by joquarky on Monday May 13, 2024 @05:31PM (#40348750)
It reminds me of the geocentric mindset.
Re:GPT-4o by chasd00 on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:43PM (#40347471)
i don't think making the same mistakes as a human counts as a feature. I see that a lot when people point out a flaw with an llm, the response is always "well a human would make the same mistake!". That's not much of an excuse, computers exist because they do the things humans can't do very well like following long repetitive lists of instructions. Further, upthread, there's discussion about adding emotions to an llm. An emotional computer that makes mistakes sometimes is pretty worthless as a "computer".
Re:GPT-4o by og_kalu on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:49PM (#40347532)
It's not about counting as a feature. It's the blatant logical fallacy. If a trait isn't a reason humans don't have a certain property then it's not a reason for machines either. Can't eat your cake and have it.

>That's not much of an excuse, computers exist because they do the things humans can't do very well like following long repetitive lists of instructions.

Computers exist because they are useful, nothing more and nothing less. If they were useful in a completely different way, they would still exist and be used.

Re:GPT-4o by spuz on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:03PM (#40346994)
I agree. The interesting lesson I take from the seemingly strong capabilities of LLMs is not how smart they are but how dumb we are. I don't think LLMs are anywhere near as smart as humans yet, but it feels each new advance is bringing the finish line closer rather than the other way round.
Re:GPT-4o by shrimp_emoji on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:07PM (#40347045)
Moravec's paradox states that, for AI, the hard stuff is easiest and the easy stuff is hardest. But there's no easy or hard; there's only what the network was trained to do.

The stuff that comes easy to us, like navigating 3D space, was trained by billions of years of evolution. The hard stuff, like language and calculus, is new stuff we've only recently become capable of, seemingly by evolutionary accident, and aren't very naturally good at. We need rigorous academic training at it that's rarely very successful (there's only so many people with the random brain creases to be a von Neumann or Einstein), so we're impressed by it.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:09PM (#40347070)
>>and it has no real understanding of quantity or causality.

>Well this one is just wrong.

Is it?

--

Me: how many characters are in: https://google.com

ChatGPT: The URL "https://google.com" has 12 characters, including the letters, dots, and slashes.

--

What is it counting there? 12 is wrong no matter how you dice that up.

Part of the reason is it has no concept of the actual string. That URL breaks into four different tokens in 3.5 and 4: "http", "://", "google" and ".com".

Its not able to figure out the total length, or even the length of its parts and add them together.

I ask it to double check, it tells me 13 and then 14. I tell it the answer and suddenly its able...

---

Me: I think its 18

ChatGPT: Let's recount together:

"https://" has 8 characters. "google" has 6 characters. ".com" has 4 characters. Adding these up gives a total of 8 + 6 + 4 = 18 characters. You're correct! My apologies for the oversight earlier.

---

Count me out.

Re:GPT-4o by wcoenen on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:43PM (#40347474)
LLMs process text, but only after it was converted to a stream of tokens. As a result, LLMs are not very good at answering questions about letters in the text. That information was lost during the tokenization.

Humans process photons, but only after converting them into nerve impulses via photoreceptor cells in the retina, which are sensitive to wavelengths ranges described as "red", "green" or "blue".

As a result, humans are not very good at distinguishing different spectra that happen to result in the same nerve impulses. That information was lost by the conversion from photons to nerve impulses. Sensors like the AS7341 that have more than 3 color channels are much better at this task.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Thursday May 16, 2024 @07:57PM (#40384822)
Yet I can learn there is a distinction between different spectra that happen to result in the same nerve impulses. I know if I have a certain impulse, that I can't rely on it being a certain photon. I know to use tools, like the AS7341, to augment my answer. I know to answer "I don't know" to those types of questions.

I am a strong proponent of LLM's, but I just don't agree with the personification and trust we put into its responses.

Everyone in this thread is defending that ChatGPT can't count for _reasons_ and how its okay, but... how can we trust this? Is this the sane world we live in?

"The AGI can't count letters in a sentence, but any day not he singularity will happen, the AI will escape and take over the world."

I do like to use it for opinion related questions. I have a specific taste in movies and TV shows and by just listing what I like and going back and forth about my reasons for liking or not liking it's suggestions, I've been able to find a lot of gems I would have never heard of before.

Re:GPT-4o by jameshart on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:43PM (#40347476)
How much of your own sense of quantity is visual, do you think? How much of your ability to count the lengths of words depends on your ability to sound them out and spell?

I suspect we might find that adding in the multimodal visual and audio aspects to the model gives these models a much better basis for mental arithmetic and counting.

Re:GPT-4o by pixl97 on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:36PM (#40347390)
I'd counter by pasting a picture of an emoji here, but HN doesn't allow that, as a means to show the confusion that can be caused by characters versus symbols.

Most LLMs can just pass the string to an tool to count it to bypass it's built in limitations.

Re:GPT-4o by og_kalu on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:15PM (#40347138)
It seems you're already aware LLMs receive tokens not words.

Does a blind man not understand quantity because you asked him how many apples are in front of him and he failed ?

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Monday May 13, 2024 @11:58PM (#40351492)
I do, but I think it shows it's limitations.

I don't think that test determines his understanding of quantity at all, he has other senses like touch to determine the correct answer. He doesn't make up a number and then give justification.

GPT was presented with everything it needed to answer the question.

Re:GPT-4o by og_kalu on Tuesday May 14, 2024 @02:17AM (#40352163)
Nobody said GPT was perfect. Everything has limitations.

>he has other senses like touch to determine the correct answer

And? In my hypothetical, you're not allowing him to use touch.

>I don't think that test determines his understanding of quantity at all

Obviously

>GPT was presented with everything it needed to answer the question.

No, it was not.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Tuesday May 14, 2024 @12:25PM (#40356932)
How was it not? It's a text interface. It was given text.

The deaf example now is like asking GPT "What am I pointing at?"

Re:GPT-4o by Last5Digits on Tuesday May 14, 2024 @06:22PM (#40360835)
Please try to actually understand what og_kalu is saying instead of being obtuse about something any grade-schooler intuitively grasps.

Imagine a legally blind person, they can barely see anything; just general shapes flowing into one another. In front of them is a table onto which you place a number of objects. The objects are close together and small enough such that they merge into one blurred shape for our test person.

Now when you ask the person how many objects are on the table, they won't be able to tell you! But why would that be? After all, all the information is available to them! The photons emitted from the objects hit the retina of the person, the person has a visual interface and they were given all the visual information they need!

Information lies within differentiation, and if the granularity you require is higher than the granularity of your interface, then it won't matter whether or not the information is technically present; you won't be able to access it.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Wednesday May 15, 2024 @11:44PM (#40375013)
I think we agree. ChatGPT can't count, as the granularity that requires is higher than the granularity ChatGPT provides.

Also the blind person wouldn't confidently answer. A simple "the objects blur together" would be a good answer. I had ChatGPT telling me 5 different answers back to back above.

Re:GPT-4o by Last5Digits on Thursday May 16, 2024 @06:42AM (#40376888)
No, think about it. The granularity of the interface (the tokenizer) is the problem, the actual model could count just fine.

If the legally blind person never had had good vision or corrective instruments, had never been told that their vision is compromised and had no other avenue (like touch) to disambiguate and learn, then they would tell you the same thing ChatGPT told you. "The objects blur together" implies that there is already an understanding of the objects being separate present.

You can even see this in yourself. If you did not get an education in physics and were asked to describe of how many things a steel cube is made up, you wouldn't answer that you can't tell. You would just say one, because you don't even know that atoms are a thing.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Thursday May 16, 2024 @11:41AM (#40379721)
I agree, but I don't think that changes anything, right?

ChatGPT can't count, the problem is the tokenizer.

I do find it funny we're trying to chat with an AI that is "equivalent to a legally blind person with no correction"

> You would just say one, because you don't even know that atoms are a thing.

My point also. I wouldnt start guessing "10" and then "11" and then "12" when asked to double check only to capitulate when told the correct answer.

Re:GPT-4o by Last5Digits on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:35AM (#40388377)
You consistently refuse to take the necessary reasoning steps yourself. If your next reply also requires me to lead you every single millimeter to the conclusion you should have reached on your own, then I won't reply again.

First of all, it obviously changes everything. A shortsighted person requires prescription glasses, someone that is fundamentally unable to count is incurable from our perspective. LLMs could do all of these things if we either solve tokenization or simply adapt the tokenizer to relevant tasks. This is already being done for program code, it's just that aside from gotcha arguments, nobody really cares about letter counting that much.

Secondly, the analogy was meant to convey that the intelligence of a system is not at all related to the problems at its interface. No one would say that legally blind people are less insightful or intelligent, they just require you to transform input into representations accounting for their interface problems.

Thirdly, as I thought was obvious, the tokenizer is not a uniform blur. For example, a word like "count" could be tokenized as "c|ount" or " coun|t" (note the space) or ". count" depending on the surrounding context. Each of these versions will have tokens of different lengths, and associated different letter counts. If you've been told that the cube had 10, 11 or 12 trillion constituent parts by various people depending on the random circumstances you've talked to them in, then you would absolutely start guessing through the common answers you've been given.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Friday May 17, 2024 @06:13PM (#40394634)
I do agree I've been obtuse, apologies. I think I was just being too literal or something, as I do agree with you.
Re:GPT-4o by Last5Digits on Saturday May 18, 2024 @04:18AM (#40397300)
Apologies from me as well. I've been unnecessarily aggressive in my comments. Seeing very uninformed but smug takes on AI here over the last year has made me very wary of interactions like this, but you've been very calm in your replies and I should have been so as well.
Re:GPT-4o by orangecat on Monday May 13, 2024 @04:46PM (#40348208)
That URL breaks into four different tokens in 3.5 and 4: "http", "://", "google" and ".com".

Except that "http" should be "https". Silly humans, claiming to be intelligent when they can't even tokenize strings correctly.

Re:GPT-4o by pests on Monday May 13, 2024 @11:54PM (#40351481)
A wee typo.
Re:GPT-4o by davidham on Monday May 13, 2024 @05:11PM (#40348479)
Its first answer of 12 is correct, there are 12 _unique_ characters in https://google.com.
Re:GPT-4o by vel0city on Monday May 13, 2024 @06:02PM (#40349028)
The unique characters are:

h t p s : / g o l e . c m

There are 13 unique characters.

Re:GPT-4o by davidham on Monday May 13, 2024 @06:23PM (#40349242)
OK neither GPT-4o nor myself is great at counting apparently
Re:GPT-4o by kenjackson on Monday May 13, 2024 @03:30PM (#40347314)
If someone found a way to put an actual human brain into SW, but no one knew it was a real human brain -- I'm certain most of HN would claim it wasn't AGI. "Kind of sucks at math", "Knows weird facts about Tik Tok celebrities, but nothing about world events", "Makes lots of grammar mistakes", "scores poorly on most standardized tests, except for one area that he seems to well", and "not very creative".
Re:GPT-4o by goatlover on Monday May 13, 2024 @04:42PM (#40348162)
What is a human brain without the rest of it's body? Humans aren't brains. Our nervous systems aren't just the brain either.
Re:GPT-4o by kenjackson on Monday May 13, 2024 @04:45PM (#40348199)
It's meant to explore a point. Unless your point is that AGI can only exist with a human body too.
Re:GPT-4o by goatlover on Monday May 13, 2024 @08:59PM (#40350432)
It's an open question as to whether AGI needs a (robot) body. It's also a big question whether the human brain can function in a meaningful capacity kept alive without a body.
Re:GPT-4o by goatlover on Monday May 13, 2024 @04:40PM (#40348136)
It's objectively true that LLMs do not have bodies. To the extent general intelligence relies on being emobodied (allowing you to manipulate the world and learn from that), it's a legitimate thing to point out.