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Re:Manta Ray Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle Prototype Completes... by EA-3167 on Friday May 03, 2024 @11:45AM (#40248987)
The same reason that rays and skates have wings, they're useful in any fluid medium, even when they aren't generating lift.
Re:Manta Ray Uncrewed Underwater Vehicle Prototype Completes... by krisoft on Friday May 03, 2024 @12:31PM (#40249499)
> even when they aren't generating lift.

Yes. But these do generate lift. This is basically an underwater glider[1]. It can change it's buoyancy which would make it sink/raise straight down/up. It uses then its wings to turn this vertical speed into horizontal propulsion. It basically flies underwater in a sawtooth pattern (when seen in a side view).

This is a very energy efficient way to go the distance. These machines can loiter for months on a single charge typically. They only need to spend energy on the top and bottom points of their vertical swoops to change their buoyancy.

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_glider