I use TestContainers in my Java Spring Boot application coupled with Liquibase. I have it set up so that the PG instance is created once with Liquibase initializing it from vanilla PG to a fully created empty application database, then all the integration tests reuse the same by overriding the stop() method to an empty one.

Running the full suite of tests is about 5-10 mins on a relatively low-powered build server, whereas on my more robust development workstation it's about 3 mins. Getting a TestContainer running an empty DB for integration tests ends up being a very small portion of the time.

Most of the time any work being performed is done in a transaction and rolled back after the test is completed, though there are some instances where I'm testing code that requires multiple transactions with committed data needing to be available. The one ugly area here is that in some of these outlier test cases I need to add code to manually clear out that data.