A hot day in summer might be 35C->20C (95F->68F). Winter is going to be more like -10C->20C (15F->68F) twice the temperature gradient to overcome.
-10С to +20C .. I can't even think of a place with such a swing.
Harsh continental climate winter is maybe -30C to -20C or so.
Still, if you got this kind of temperature gradients, and I happen to have lived in such a place, you also got at least 100mm mineral wool insulation or eqivalent. Which is poor by the way, and people do invest into 200 or sometimes 300mm. Which makes CO2 and moisture control more of a problem than heating. You basically either heat the outside via ventilation anyway, or invest into heat exchangers. Since complex HVAC systems come with maintenance burden, people just put up 50-100KW-ish heaters, be it natgas or wood and declare the problem fixed.
A/C tends to be powered from electrical grid. Heat is often from propane or fracked gas.
More energy overall is used to heat homes in cold climates, but cooling homes in hot climates creates the challenging grid demand.