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Re:Heat Pumps Take on Cold Climates by solardev on Tuesday February 27, 2024 @11:27AM (#39525984)
It really depends on your area's natural gas vs electricity prices, which can vary wildly.

Electricity can range from 11¢/kWh to 29¢/kWh in California or higher: https://www.energybot.com/electricity-rates/

Natural gas ranges from (converted) ~ 2¢/kWh to 8¢/kWh in Florida: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/prices.php (using conversion factors from https://www.nrg.com/resources/energy-tools/energy-conversion..., which I think assumes 1000 ft^3 ~= 1 therm ~= 29.3 kWh)

So your heat pump's COP has to exceed the ratio between natural gas and electricity in your area to make it cost-effective (or you can get solar + battery backup).

Electricity prices can vary quite a bit, too... in Cali, for example, it's gone up from 14¢ to 24¢ over 16 years, which is nearly double the rate of inflation.

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