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Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by ThePhysicist on Monday January 29, 2024 @05:06AM (#39174643)
You can make the electric field disappear by choosing the right gauge. Same goes for the magnetic field (can't make both disappear together though). The vector potential, in that sense, can be regarded as a more fundamental description of the electromagnetic field. It can't be observed directly though, but electric and magnetic field strengths are manifestations of the vector potential, they are not fundamental in that sense. Not sure if it's that what he's getting at, though.
Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by toth on Monday January 29, 2024 @06:28AM (#39175130)
>You can make the electric field disappear by choosing the right gauge. Same goes for the magnetic field (can't make both disappear together though).

What? No you can't. The fields are invariant under gauge transformations.

Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by ThePhysicist on Monday January 29, 2024 @07:37AM (#39175544)
You're right, sorry I was thinking of a Lorentz transformation that would make either the magnetic or electric field disappear under certain conditions.
Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by wch4999 on Monday January 29, 2024 @08:10AM (#39175783)
"transform into each other" would be more appropriate. The gauge choice you mentioned is not totally wrong. The gauge freedom can be used to set the electric field to zero, but only once at a single point.
Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by toth on Monday January 29, 2024 @12:17PM (#39178990)
Sorry, but gauge transformations do not (by construction) affect the physical fields at all. You cannot set E to 0, even at a point, with a gauge transformation.
Re:Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf] by Mikhail_K on Wednesday January 31, 2024 @11:45AM (#39205936)
> You can make the electric field disappear by choosing the right gauge.

That, had it been true, would have made the gauge observable.