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Re:Hello IPv6: a minimal tutorial for IPv4 users by JackSlateur on Sunday January 28, 2024 @06:19AM (#39164571)
NAT breaks the end-to-end IP communication

To let things work, we added ALG (application level gateway), which are code used to remotely allow flows

Look at them, a whole universe of issue lies there

Re:Hello IPv6: a minimal tutorial for IPv4 users by cyberax on Sunday January 28, 2024 @12:30PM (#39167822)
ALGs are not used or needed for most protocols anymore, they are actively harmful in most cases.

The current state of the art is to use hole punching and STUN.

Re:Hello IPv6: a minimal tutorial for IPv4 users by JackSlateur on Sunday January 28, 2024 @01:06PM (#39168133)
Being used ? Being needed ? What is important is that they are here and enabled and ready to be exploited
Re:Hello IPv6: a minimal tutorial for IPv4 users by cyberax on Sunday January 28, 2024 @03:03PM (#39169285)
ALGs (for SIP and FTP) are not enabled on OpenWRT by default. And I don't think any other ALGs had ever been widely used in practice.