A lot of my genealogy is significantly helped by considering if possible ancestors were in plausible walking vs. boating distance. You then need to prove connections, of course, but quickly ruling candidates out because they'd have lived days of walking through mountains apart even though it "looks close" today has saved a lot of wasted time.
My grandfather, who lived at the coast, could meet people up and down the coastline as much as he wished. But there could be people living just a few kilometers away, as the crow flies, who he would never meet.. because there was a mountain in between.
Thus, dialects along the coast have much more in common with each other for much longer distances than inland dialects which can vary greatly even over relatively short distances.