Capacity limits for drives exist because the maximum capacity of SD cards depends on the protocol used: SD, SDHC, SDXC, SDUC. Each protocol requires driver support in the device. Hardware wise, there isn't many changes required though, and to some degree this partitioning is also artificial because one can just make a standard that supports horribly gigantic capacities.

But anyways, the limit exists, and this means that whether your device can support larger SD cards after it is released depends on whether the driver is getting updates or not. Android phones are quite known for not releasing driver updates, although often there is updates for Android phones as well. Thinkpads are IBM computers, and the update story is way better there.