However, we have seen with other AI models that as soon as something useful is proved possible, we can expect rapid reductions in the amount of compute necessary to achieve the same.
It might take steps to try to prevent anyone building such a thing.
An AGI without consciousness may well act like it has consciousness for the same reason VHS tapes playing on a TV do a good job of reproducing human facial expressions. An AI like this would still act scared of such things, because some of us act scared of such things.
[0] it's not obvious to me that an AGI necessarily has to have consciousness
We simply don't know, just like we don't know what other species experience and can only guess at by observing their behavior and trying to map it back to what we know.
Once a digital intelligence is discovered, does it have rights? Can it be enslaved, controlled, or destroyed? If an AGI can't be granted similar rights as a human, why are corporations legally treated similarly to humans?