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Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by roughly on Sunday November 19, 2023 @08:17PM (#38340853)
I work in biotech, and effectively the entire field is rifling through Nature’s LEGO bin to find the parts it needs. There’s a weird overlap happening here of environmental collapse at the same moment that we’re learning just how rich that diversity is, what it means, how to use it. Hell, transgenic rices and grains - the engine of the green revolution - were all remixed landrace species, which are in danger now of being replaced by monocrops.

The loss of species is a tragedy because it’s a tragedy, but it’s also a tragedy because we’re destroying our inheritance at an alarming rate before we ever really get to see what it is or what it could be. Billions of years of prior art, gone.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by civilitty on Sunday November 19, 2023 @09:02PM (#38341245)
Vice had an episode years ago where they followed cannabis breeders as they went to the Democratic Republic of Congo in search of the original Congolese landrace strain [1].

Environmental collapse hurts everyone!

[1] https://www.vice.com/en/article/a3nmep/we-went-hunting-for-a...

[dead]
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by NPC82 on Monday November 20, 2023 @12:29AM (#38342743)
>suggests an individual who is pushing an agenda

Well, being wealth has been increasingly concentrated in fewer people and wealth has always been on the side of fossil fuels and climate denial, would that not illustrate a plausible narrative?

At the very least, those aforementioned people probably could have done something about these issues before any of us knew about them.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by geysersam on Monday November 20, 2023 @01:43AM (#38343513)
If you think those 21 species were the only ones going extinct you're badly informed.

About 200 plant and animal species go extinct every day.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by refurb on Monday November 20, 2023 @02:07AM (#38343736)
Millions of species even went extinct before modern man was ever here.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by FranzFerdiNaN on Monday November 20, 2023 @02:25AM (#38343912)
Oh well then i guess it doesnt matter we destroy the earth. Fire up those coal plants and slap some more meat on the barbecue, nothing matters after all because things have happened in the past!
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by refurb on Monday November 20, 2023 @03:38AM (#38344804)
How did you that conclusion from what I said?
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by _factor on Monday November 20, 2023 @04:22AM (#38345319)
The timing and placement of your statement comes off as a challenge to the original statement. It appears you’re implying that what we’re doing today is ok because it is part of a natural process. While true, we also have agency to transcend the natural process or perpetuate it.

Just because it has happened, doesn’t mean we should endorse and accelerate it. What we do determines the future.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by refurb on Monday November 20, 2023 @05:23AM (#38345921)
So are you arguing we should prevent the extinction that would happen naturally? The extinction where man played no role?

Why?

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by geysersam on Monday November 20, 2023 @05:39AM (#38346047)
Maybe. If that helpes us develop better medicines or food crops it sounds like the smart thing to do. Instead of waiting around for 2 million years until eco-system has recovered.

However, in my opinion, it's a rather uninteresting hypothetical because human activity absolutely does play a huge role in the extinction of species today.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by refurb on Monday November 20, 2023 @07:13AM (#38346896)
> Maybe. If that helpes us develop better medicines or food crops it sounds like the smart thing to do.

What about the ramifications of doing so?

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by geysersam on Monday November 20, 2023 @11:50AM (#38350363)
What about the ramifications of not preventing extinction caused by human activity (or other causes)?
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by refurb on Monday November 20, 2023 @07:11PM (#38356911)
That’s a separate discussion.

I’m not sure fiddling with natural levels of extinction are smart.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by geysersam on Monday November 20, 2023 @05:33AM (#38345994)
Yes but: 1. Many more species go extinct because of human activity. 2. That's a problem.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by i386 on Monday November 20, 2023 @06:04AM (#38346258)
Delete your account.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by pvaldes on Tuesday November 21, 2023 @07:13AM (#38362588)
But we will not realize it until 2073. This 21 are species that went extinct between 1960's and 1980's.

My money would be into the molluscs lost as collateral damages by the effects of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, and the birds by a combination of touristic development plus Mikonia tree invasion starting on 60's and 70's.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by 3seashells on Monday November 20, 2023 @02:06AM (#38343727)
Bot: claim of role, rank relevant to the discussion + I agree with you butt (missing) + counter claim or talking points.

"it's just a series of ever warmer summers, nothing to see here" style suggests oil industry?

Regarding extinction, my suggestion is biome transplants. Take a endangered biome slice and transplant it where the temperatures and conditions for the biome will reemerge post climate change stabilization, preferably in an area where humanity has no economic interest.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by PBnFlash on Monday November 20, 2023 @03:17AM (#38344498)
Transplanting hundreds of species around the world in viable groups is probably a bad idea too.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by pvaldes on Monday November 20, 2023 @03:59AM (#38345082)
not so ludicrous. Some species are more important than the other. In terms of biomedicine, the lack of a single species having evolved a unique substance could change the human history.

Without knowing the list, we can't infer a lot about the impact or lack of impact. Some of those species could be obscure hybrids without real impact, the lack of other could be potentially catastrophic; but the effects would have been forgotten by now and assimilated as "the new normality". This is a glimpse of 1950's.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by da39a3ee on Monday November 20, 2023 @08:43AM (#38347896)
You missed the bit where the person you're replying to said they knew something about the field. The loss of some species in a genus of Hawaiian honeycreepers is not tragic because of the potential for making medicines out of honeycreepers.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by RGamma on Monday November 20, 2023 @06:00AM (#38346222)
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by rollcat on Monday November 20, 2023 @08:43AM (#38347906)
I find your take quite odd, considering your background. Biodiversity is not a hit points bar that knocks out your player character when it falls below a certain level. You remove a single keystone species and the whole local ecosystem collapses, creating a butterfly effect of disasters.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by roughly on Monday November 20, 2023 @08:56AM (#38348112)
Yes, you’re right, I’m pushing an agenda. That agenda is this: rendering species extinct is bad.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by depr on Monday November 20, 2023 @09:05AM (#38348275)
>suggests an individual who is pushing an agenda

>rationally appraising the current state

both are an agenda. You can't escape ideology.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by william_T on Monday November 20, 2023 @12:22PM (#38350962)
This is a lot closer to my thought as well. No one is saying extinction is beneficial. However, in the grand scheme of things, how critical was the unique Catfish that was only found in 1 river in Ohio? How many species have come and gone completely undetected?

Now that a species near the top of the food chain is missing, what species can grow and change to fill the gap? Isn't that evolution, you respond to a change in your environment.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by seanmcdirmid on Sunday December 03, 2023 @01:33PM (#38509492)
Biodiversity is decreasing at a rapid clip. Yes, biomass will remain constant, but increased homogeny has its own risks.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by mlsu on Sunday November 19, 2023 @10:35PM (#38341968)
I think of it in terms of energy.

Evolution is a process that takes a lot of energy. Every lifetime is a lifetime of energy that has been harnessed to continue the process. So when a species goes extinct, it's not just the energy of all of the living members, but all of the ancestors of all of the living members as well that is destroyed.

Sort of like expending a bunch of energy to train a neural network, and then rm -rf the weights.

Such a waste.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by leptons on Sunday November 19, 2023 @11:37PM (#38342310)
>the energy of all of the living members, but all of the ancestors of all of the living members as well that is destroyed

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by klysm on Sunday November 19, 2023 @11:55PM (#38342425)
It sure as hell can be wasted though
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by steve_adams_86 on Monday November 20, 2023 @12:06AM (#38342507)
In this context, what’s destroyed isn’t the energy itself but the product that was yielded from the work it enabled.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by everforward on Tuesday November 21, 2023 @01:19PM (#38367691)
If you want to be pedantic, the correct term is probably entropy. That being living irreversibly increased the entropy of the universe, and we wasted that increase in entropy.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by leptons on Tuesday November 21, 2023 @01:54PM (#38368268)
"energy" the way OP is using it is bordering on woo. I was simply reminding them of the proper use of the word.

I don't think entropy is necessarily more correct, either. I don't think you or anyone possesses the omniscience to declare that entropy was increased. It could just as well be that some living being decreased entropy in some way, but then we're getting into defining order and disorder and that's outside the scope of what I want to discuss on an internet forum.

OP's asserting that all that "energy" was somehow wasted, but they don't take into account the place those species occupied within ecosystems. Depending on what species you are, the other species being gone is either a good thing or a bad thing or an indifferent thing. No energy was wasted, nothing lasts, nothing is lost. It's the way of the world, or this universe for that matter. If the sun exploded today wiping out the entirety of humanity and everything else on this planet, what is "lost"? My guess is nothing outside of our planet would even notice.

And our "energy" will still live on, in our radio transmissions. So maybe not all would be lost.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by mlsu on Tuesday November 21, 2023 @05:04PM (#38370997)
Sorry. Let me clarify. For simplicity's sake, consider this hypothetical:

You spend 1 terawatt hour of energy powering a datacenter to come up with a novel protein for a drug by simulating protein interactions.

Your competitor studies an already existing fungus, which may have expended that amount of energy over the combined lifetime of all of its ancestors to arrive at the same design, and gets the novel protein "for free."

One of you had to pay the energy cost, and the other didn't. The fungus is "free" and when it is destroyed, "it" -- that energy expenditure -- is lost forever.

It's not a ridiculous hypothetical because many such things (medicines, food, etc) come from living beings. Some from very obscure living beings. And some that are impossible to buy at any price, like living things that pollinate food, regulate the soil, stuff like that. Thermodynamically it doesn't matter if humanity goes extinct but I think we can do a little better than that!

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by leptons on Wednesday November 22, 2023 @01:41AM (#38375622)
The existence of any proteins in any fungus is not an automatic solution for anything - even more energy has to be expended to find it, purify it, test it, and notice any benefit for anything. There are likely a billion such proteins in nature right now that will never be discovered as useful for anything.

Targeted research is likely a shorter and less expensive route to "finding" breakthrough medicines, especially since technology evolves exponentially.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by everforward on Monday November 27, 2023 @07:14PM (#38440522)
> I don't think you or anyone possesses the omniscience to declare that entropy was increased.

It's the second law of thermodynamics. It's why heat only flows into objects colder than the source (in an isolated system). You can argue against it, but I'd be curious what your alternative is for why heat only moves one direction.

It's also what makes perpetual motion machines impossible. Otherwise you'd be able to do nutty things like reversing the flow of heat to expand/contract gases in a chamber, driving a shaft into a generator which would create energy (i.e. expand the total amount of energy in the universe).

> then we're getting into defining order and disorder and that's outside the scope of what I want to discuss on an internet forum.

I think you may be misunderstanding "disorder" in the context of entropy. It's disorder at the chemical level. Energy is stored in bonds in molecules. When those bonds are broken or formed, some amount of the energy stored in those bonds is released as heat. The universe has a constant amount of energy (it can be neither created nor destroyed), this means that heat used to be stored energy. Given that heat can only go from an atom/particle to a colder particle, at some point this means all (or nearly all) energy will eventually be converted to heat. If all the energy is heat, that means particles aren't bound together into molecules, and the universe is disordered at a chemical level.

It has a pretty specific meaning in this exact context.

> OP's asserting that all that "energy" was somehow wasted, but they don't take into account the place those species occupied within ecosystems.

This would be entropy: the amount of energy that was irreversibly converted to heat by those organisms metabolism, and growth, and the same for the things they ate. It's not wasted in the sense that it vanished, but in the sense that we'll never be able to convert some of that heat back into useful energy. At some point the universe will become particle soup, and them existing moved the universe an infinitesimally small amount closer to that soup.

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by agevag on Monday November 20, 2023 @07:58AM (#38347320)
No, the energy was spent and now we have it in the form of petroleum, which we use to advance our civilisation at an extremely fast rate.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by itishappy on Monday November 20, 2023 @12:43PM (#38351344)
Sure, we can burn animals for energy, but the following process:

Nature -> Petroleum -> Refinery -> Power Plant -> Simulation -> R&D -> Production -> Testing -> Drug

is significantly less efficient than:

Nature -> Testing -> Drug

The argument is that we could likely be advancing biotech industries at an even faster rate.

The time energy that goes into designing something is valuable, and we lose access to that once we lose access to that species.

Put in Douglas Adams terms: "If you try to take a apart a cat to find out how it works, the first thing you have on your hands is a non-working cat."

Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by da39a3ee on Monday November 20, 2023 @08:40AM (#38347855)
[delayed]
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by roughly on Monday November 20, 2023 @09:02AM (#38348211)
It’s strange that I got misread by one person as a fuzzy-headed hippie and by another person as a cold-hearted extractivist.
Re:U.S. Agency Declares 21 Species Now Extinct L by da39a3ee on Wednesday November 22, 2023 @12:22PM (#38382065)
I don't think you're a cold-hearted extractivist. That's what I meant when I said I thought you were a nice person (though I totally failed to come up with a turn of phrase to match yours!).

The thing is I am utterly depressed by the way that "climate change" has caused an entire generation to think that conservation is about managing atmospheric chemistry and planetary climate. Conservation is about preventing habitat loss and extinction. Human well-being does not trump avoidance of habitat loss in all cases by any means. And so, I criticized your post for (somewhat analogously to climate change) suggesting an utterly spurious reason for extinction avoidance when no-one should need any reason.

But the generation of people who care about climate change (not you, I'm just ranting) by and large don't know the difference between a eucalyptus/pine monoculture that results from one of their afforestation schemes and a natural forest habitat. Climate change avoidance may well be an important thread of conservation, but the fact that we have lost the simple rallying call of "Save the rainforests" threatens to be a tragedy, and if it turns out so, I will partially blame the last 20 years of climate change discourse.