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Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by asdff on Friday November 10, 2023 @04:06PM (#38224535)
It was never cool. Popular and profitable no doubt today, but literally every consumer there is hates the dynamic pricing model.
Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by kelnos on Friday November 10, 2023 @05:14PM (#38225261)
I think the GP was referring to "cancelling people" when he said "before it was cool".

But I do agree with your point ;)

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by 7thaccount on Friday November 10, 2023 @06:51PM (#38226121)
Speaking of dynamic pricing, there are a lot of people foaming at the mouth to get this to replace the fixed rate electric utility bill. There are pro/cons to both sides (i.e. efficiency versus safety and simplicity for the end customer). In this case, I don't mean dynamic pricing to mean paying a little more during peak hours, but being directly exposed to the wholesale prices.

It would certainly help get people to consume less during major events and many assume it to be a necessity to make a fully renewable grid work. On the other hand, I struggle with the relentless need to complicate daily life (e.g. being prodded to have an app for everything that doesn't need one).

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by floatrock on Friday November 10, 2023 @07:35PM (#38226392)
Where are people foaming at the mouth for this?

Time-of-use rates (peak vs off peak hours) have been around forever. Power users (huh, pun…) like ev owners do it, or new construction sometimes isn’t given an option, but that’s hardly foaming at the mouth.

I heard it tossed around in places like Texas, but most people realize it’s risky AF cause one high-demand day, eg from a polar vortex gone unusually far south, could easily wipe you right out.

Is it like a group of off-grid enthusiasts who can go a day or two off generators or batteries that make all this foam?

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by patmorgan23 on Friday November 10, 2023 @09:16PM (#38227011)
I live in Texas. Lots of states in the use have dynamically priced whole sale electric markets, usually the price changes every 5 to 15 minutes.

Residential users ussally don't have direct access to the wholesale market and will contract with a provider for a fixed rate plan or a variable rate plan where the rate only changes every month or so. (Their can be other plan structures like, peak vs off peak rates or 'free nights', etc)

Commercial/Large industrial users will buy on the wholesale market, some manufacturers will get a subsidized rate for having remote controlled breakers installed so the grid operator can shed lead when demand is high.

Texas definitely went too far with this model. It encourages the development of natural gas peaker plants that sit ideal all day and only spin up for a few hours when the price isn he highest. (There's also a whole corrupt saga with the natural gas monopoly in the state from the early 00's when the GOP finally got hegemonic control of the state)

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by 7thaccount on Sunday November 12, 2023 @10:49AM (#38241184)
I wasn't referring to TOU pricing, but actually exposing residential customers to the wholesale market prices that a commenter below pointed out typically run every 5 minutes in most parts of the US. The utilities and actual generator owners bid into this ultra-complex auction and get an instruction on where to go every 5 minutes that minimizes operating costs and determines prices at every node. These prices are extremely volatile (pretty much the most volatile major commodity) and change rapidly in short periods of time (example: from $25/MWh to $5000/MWh within a few minutes). The bigger players deal with these prices by hedging in various forward markets and through other contracts. There is a big push from academia and a lot of the big names in the industry to have the residential customers exposed to that so the demand side of the auction finally starts working which solves a lot of the pre-existing problems coming from running a market where demand is almost entirely inelastic.

I shouldn't have used "foaming at the mouth" as the connotation is pretty negative. I should have said extremely committed or something like that. These are all smart and good people trying to solve a major problem that's been ongoing for decades. The economist in me agrees with them, but part of me also has an aversion to the constant complexity creep in our lives as well as risk.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by scoofy on Friday November 10, 2023 @07:15PM (#38226264)
Dynamic pricing destroys the consumer surplus. The reason why people don’t like it is because the consumer surplus is the only reason why capitalism really provides value to most people.

The reason why less-well-off folks are more likely to support a command economy is exactly because they are at the bottom of the demand curve, thus, receive almost no consumer surplus ever… it’s like they have dynamic pricing for almost every item they buy.

It big data is allowed to defeat the consumer surplus, don’t be surprised when the political winds quickly move toward price controls.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by ryanwaggoner on Friday November 10, 2023 @08:24PM (#38226658)
This is a great comment.

Taking this further, if big data can eradicate the consumer surplus, then maybe big data could make price controls more feasible. Maybe big data actually could make a command economy kinda work.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Friday November 10, 2023 @08:58PM (#38226899)
There is a book called The People's Republic of Walmart about how "command economies" work in corporations, and why we couldn't have something similar in the general economy. I remain unconvinced, however, because the difference is that the amount of data you need is vast and often uncapturable, uncollectable. You basically have to know everything about everything, so markets are a better bottom up emergent simulation of supply and demand, hence why they work so well, at least in the aggregate.
Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Friday November 10, 2023 @08:56PM (#38226885)
> The reason why less-well-off folks are more likely to support a command economy

Yep, but ironically it would destroy even more of their surplus, so, at least for now, they're still benefiting.

But also, why shouldn't surplus be destroyed? You don't see people complaining when business surplus is destroyed, and it is because it benefits one party (ours) over the other (theirs), it's simply hypocrisy to think so. For a truly efficient market, surplus on either side should not exist.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by uoaei on Friday November 10, 2023 @09:39PM (#38227151)
> Yep, but ironically it would destroy even more of their surplus, so, at least for now, they're still benefiting.

No one who is excluded from affording a service due to dynamic pricing going higher than their budget is "benefiting".

I'm having trouble interpreting the boundaries between individuals and groups here in your comment, the language seems to freely and fluidly move between referring to one or the other.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Friday November 10, 2023 @10:02PM (#38227260)
I'm talking about the failures of command or communist economies, mainly.
Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by lotsofpulp on Friday November 10, 2023 @10:03PM (#38227262)
There is long term benefit in that it signals to suppliers that more demand exists and leads to more supply.

> No one who is excluded from affording a service due to dynamic pricing going higher than their budget is "benefiting".

If everyone cannot afford a service, then that means there is limited supply. Any option other than increasing the simply simple favors one party over another for some reason. For example, if price is kept lower than the highest bidder, then it favors whoever was first (which is unfair too). Or you can do a lottery system, which is “fair”, but not necessarily desirable for a society of every limited service is distributed via lottery and hence removing all incentive for competition.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by uoaei on Saturday November 11, 2023 @04:20AM (#38228724)
That happens anyway in a market, you do not need to inject a third party in order to get that signal.

What is your angle, why are you so adamant to defend this behavior?

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by lotsofpulp on Saturday November 11, 2023 @06:58AM (#38229540)
I had a typo in my previous comment. The first “simply” should be supply”.

> than increasing the simply simple favors one party over another for some reason

This comment chain is about dynamic pricing, which does not necessarily involve third parties (assuming you mean scalpers).

> That happens anyway in a market

What happens anyway? Price discovery? Dynamic pricing allows for better price discovery, that is obvious. Whether it is done by sellers or resellers is irrelevant.

Obviously, different businesses have different mechanics, so the cost of that price discovery may not be worth the inconvenience. For example, a restaurant might want to eliminate scalpers so they can require IDs, but still increase their price with every 20% of capacity they sell.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by uoaei on Saturday November 11, 2023 @04:09PM (#38234552)
> Dynamic pricing allows for better price discovery, that is obvious

You'll have to clarify your definition of "discovery". Your attempt to keep it vague is suspicious to say the least.

What dynamic pricing actually does is define and enforce pricing according to unilaterally controlled procedural structures. It is basically a capture of the pricing mechanism. Price discovery already happens in the market as the result of people buying and selling things, this is what's already obvious and is understood from Finance 101 by literally everyone.

Traditionally, how price discovery occurs in goods and services (excepting speculation) is 1) market research and 2) adjusting offered prices in cases of massive recognized disparity between supply and demand to maximize the revenue. As an example of 2, if a restaurant wants to start charging for reservations they first set a price, eg $20, and if they book solid they raise the price after a couple weeks or if they can't get any revenue from this they lower the price. That's the extent of "dynamics" that are necessary here.

You don't need to create some additional service that adjusts these things on the fly, first there is no value for the manager who's already watching and synthesizing this activity as part of their understanding of the operations, and also, it costs more for everyone involved compared to the baseline in order to, what, create one job in the economy?

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by lotsofpulp on Saturday November 11, 2023 @06:06PM (#38235520)
> What dynamic pricing actually does is define and enforce pricing according to unilaterally controlled procedural structures. It is basically a capture of the pricing mechanism.

A seller cannot “enforce” any price, buyers have to choose to buy at a price. That is the price discovery.

Price discovery already happens in the market as the result of people buying and selling things, this is what's already obvious and is understood from Finance 101 by literally everyone.

Correct.

> You don't need to create some additional service that adjusts these things on the fly, first there is no value for the manager who's already watching and synthesizing this activity as part of their understanding of the operations, and also, it costs more for everyone involved compared to the baseline in order to, what, create one job in the economy?

With computers, this is not even a job. Lots of businesses like airlines and hotels already use programs that use data from previous years’ trends as well as searches and accrued reservations statistics to forecast demand and constantly update the price.

As I wrote in my previous comment, a simple program can raise prices as supply decreases, a slightly more advanced one can keep track of the pace of reservations and reduce prices if the pace drops, or if it gets too close to the expiration date for an expiring good.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by twelfthnight on Saturday November 11, 2023 @12:41AM (#38227929)
I think the issue is that business surplus concentrates power to a greater degree than consumer surplus. Concentrated power, be it a business, a government, etc is typically bad because it can be used to distort the market in its favor (i.e. corruption). So it makes sense to me why even folks who favor efficient markets don't like business surplus.

In the case of a single restaurant like here, I don't see a huge issue though.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @02:17AM (#38228231)
That assumes a monopoly or oligopoly, which is not implied here at all. If one doesn't like the practices of a restaurant, they can go elsewhere, freely.
Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by ip26 on Saturday November 11, 2023 @12:48AM (#38227942)
why shouldn't surplus be destroyed?

Capitalism is a tool, not a law of nature. Perhaps we quite simply do not want to eliminate all surplus, because we like the result of a system with surplus.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @01:53AM (#38228131)
Why would you want such a system? Capitalism is not a law of nature but markets, in aggregate, across many cultures, certainly are, for some definition of nature (perhaps human nature) which is not wholly consistent with the literal laws of nature such as those of the physical world.
Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by scoofy on Saturday November 11, 2023 @02:08AM (#38228193)
Imagine you see a painting you like... you really like it... but you don't even have to look at the price because you already know what it is. It's the most you would possibly pay for it. That's eliminating the consumer surplus. Everything would be priced at the highest possible price that you'd still pay. Need to fly home for a funeral? Suddenly plane tickets are $10,000 because they know you wouldn't miss it for the world.

You need only look at the difference between catering/decor for a wedding and catering/decor for any other event to see how much wealth extraction... how much poorer we would all be, if we lose the consumer surplus.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @02:20AM (#38228242)
> Everything would be priced at the highest possible price that you'd still pay.

That is almost always the case anyway. Things are priced at the point that one would pay. To lament that on behalf of the consumer and not of the business is hypocritical, or more concretely, self-interested, as of course we all are.

> how much poorer we would all be, if we lose the consumer surplus.

To summarize my point, imagine how richer we would all be if we didn't have to pay anything at all. Unfortunately, that is a false world; production depends on consumers paying what they can and businesses charging what they must.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by vkou on Saturday November 11, 2023 @02:36AM (#38228317)
> Things are priced at the point that one would pay.

No, things are priced at the point that the market, as a whole, is willing to pay.

Most purchases you make don't start with the merchant checking how much money you have in your savings account.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @02:39AM (#38228334)
By "one," I meant the market, of course. It is a generic term, not a specific one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_you

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_(pronoun)

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by scoofy on Saturday November 11, 2023 @04:14PM (#38234605)
>> Everything would be priced at the highest possible price that you'd still pay.

>That is almost always the case anyway. Things are priced at the point that one would pay.

No... not at all. When you need to fly home for a funeral of a close friend, suddenly plane tickets cost $10,000 for you and only you. Your neighbor could get the same flight for $200, but would not be allowed to transfer the ticket to you, because, well, them's the rules in a no-consumer-surplus world.

The vast, vast, vast majority of the time, most people are paying far less than the would pay for things if the companies they bought them from could use dynamic pricing. This is what the consumer surplus is, and is why markets generally worth for both consumer and seller.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @04:57PM (#38234982)
> suddenly plane tickets cost $10,000 for you and only you. Your neighbor could get the same flight for $200

No? How can the neighbor get a different deal than one you are looking for in the case of plane tickets? It's not like the airline knows that you are flying for a funeral. Even if they did, as you mention in a non-surplus world, well, yeah, that's how markets work, people have different needs and pay for that privilege. There are business and first class tickets for a reason, as well as prices being more expensive during holidays and summers. Of all of the examples, you chose one of the worst as flight prices are inherently dynamic.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by scoofy on Saturday November 11, 2023 @05:46PM (#38235373)
>How can the neighbor get a different deal than one you are looking for in the case of plane tickets?

This is literally how dynamic pricing works, and it happens all the time.

>It's not like the airline knows that you are flying for a funeral.

Yes, they could. A company armed with the biggest of big data could scrape that information fairly trivially. This is my entire point. The more companies know about us, they more they can use dynamic pricing to extract the highest price we'd probably be willing to pay... personally.

>There are business and first class tickets for a reason, as well as prices being more expensive during holidays and summers.

These are different products. Dynamic pricing is different pricing for the exact same product depending on the who the customer is... typically their demographics data.

Re:New York Restaurants Fight Back Against Reservations by Bots by satvikpendem on Saturday November 11, 2023 @05:50PM (#38235392)
Sure, but I'm pretty sure no airline does this currently. The fact that they could doesn't mean they do. And even if they did, there is no reason why they shouldn't, if one believes that surplus on either side of the market creates inefficiency.