The technology already exists and is approved by the EU.
1. Since they can't measure blood flow, only volume, they can't tell if your BP is low or if they just aren't centered on an artery. They can't measure diastolic, only the difference between systolic and diastolic.
2. Since they don't know the flow, they can't even guess the size of the artery, so they're basically just guessing how much it should be expanding. They also have to know how tall you are to even get close.
3. They measure the derivative of the increase in volume to try to correlate that with blood pressure. That's very variable with the specific artery and the condition of the artery- there's a lot of (primarily age) variance in artery elasticity.
Papers indicating accuracy should be subject to high scrutiny. The device basically starts out by guessing that you're healthy and normal for your age and height. If you take a bunch of people that are healthy for their age and height (most people), the device will perform very well. It will also be practically useless.
If you have ideopathic large swings in blood pressure, like POTS, or fainting, or migraines, a device like this can give you a bit of warning. It will not give you accurate readings or track long-term changes, and those issues are made much worse because of opaque calibrations etc.
It looks very promising and it is clinically approved.
Your theory craft seems to check out, but they could have proprietary technology that Huawei is yet to clone/rip-off, so it's not a well-known methodology. Funnily enough, they actually tested some of their algorithms in China based on their papers, so maybe it is just a matter of time.
That being said, if you have industry inside knowledge, that's a little different.
Exactly what regulation do you think applies to this device? Do you think it's an approved medical device?
I'm not trying to embarass you, I was just genuinely curious if you had any special knowledge.
(I'm not a medical professional nor do I know much about sensing, or even really the basics of how blood pressure is measured or what it indicates.)
It's surprisingly tricky. The way a BP cuff works (the auscultatory method[1]) is that the pressure is continuously decreased and you listen for the sound of a pulse. When the cuff pressure is higher than your systolic (peak) pulse, bloodflow is blocked and you don't hear a pulse. When the cuff pressure is lower than your diastolic, the cuff is no longer blocking bloodflow at all, and the pulse suddenly becomes much quieter because it's not restricted. It's only between the two pressures that you hear it extra clearly.
So the problem with a sensor is that you can't just measure pressure against the skin. At minimum, it really should actually block off a large vein. You can squeeze the arm as tight as you like but if the brachial vein is not affected then your measurement will be very poor.
You can do fancy computer vision etc to look at special veins/arteries, and coupled with some demographic assumptions you can infer somewhat accurate measurements- but they really miss out on outliers, which is really a lot of the point of taking measurements. This also generally will require an upper arm strap or something, and be fairly tight. Not great to wear always
At some point, I think we will probably see implantable blood pressure monitoring. We do something similar with implantable glucose monitors- which need regular replacement, unfortunately. BP probably wouldn't. Problem is that direct pressure measurement is usually done by tapping off an artery- something that will never be routine. You'd want to do some combination of acoustic and pressure measurement, and it'd need to be calibrated from a base station regularly.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure_measurement#/me...