Yes, you can go into the details of the exact chemistry, the packaging, the manufacturers specs and so on but for bulk DIY purposes this is the reality. The detailed chemistry obviously has some implications for safety but because you will have no idea what is in a pack unless you open it (and plenty of times the cells are unmarked) you just have to assume the worst. That's the safest.
Lithium Ion chemistry is the internal details of the battery. Which denotes the type of lithium ion battery, there is no generic lithium ion battery. It will fall under a certain category (Ex LFP, NMC, NCA).
The same battery you linked on other websites is called out as NMC: https://voltaplex.com/sony-vtc6-18650-battery-us18650vtc6
Sure you can go buy unmarked cells on ebay but any reputable website should list the battery chemistry on their website or have a link to the datasheet. It is no different than buying any other electronic component.
It is very clear to me that there is a vast gulf between DIY and professional application, and for the latter I'm 100% sure that everybody there would be able (and should be able) to make the distinction. The number of hobbyists that can do so is going to be very low.
For maximum cringe, have a look at this youtube video and spot the potential problems:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAoCK3QNLng
And that's one of the very best.
Other chemistries are usually indicated by a different designation, such as LiFePO4, LTO and so on.