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Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by seesawtron on Monday August 07, 2023 @08:50AM (#37033704)
CO2 absorption is the new technology that is more promising than reducing CO2 emissions. Imagine, you could buy a device that can absorb CO2 from the atmosphere and which can subsequently be either converted to a form that is more eco friendly or could be stored in a way that doesn't contribute to global warming, governments and people would invest in that.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by folli on Monday August 07, 2023 @08:52AM (#37033735)
Sounds like a tree.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by LeonB on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:01AM (#37033828)
We’d need to increase the world’s forests by something like 700 mature trees, per year, per person, for ever.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by fuzzbazz on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:12AM (#37033977)
5.6 trillion trees per year... unless we plant them on the ocean that won't fit
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by zidad on Monday August 07, 2023 @08:57AM (#37033794)
Aren't those devices called trees? They absorb CO2, store CO2 and water eco-friendly, reduce ground temperature, prevent erosion, create natural habitats for animals and can be used as construction materials. Governments: I'll send you my PayPal in a PM.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by matthewfelgate on Monday August 07, 2023 @08:52AM (#37033728)
Carbon capture is a scam.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by cardamomo on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:02AM (#37033835)
At this point in the climate emergency, we need more constructive conversations. Simply stating that carbon capture is a scam deflects the conversation from productive avenues. How about: "Carbon capture is an unproven technology, which hasn't stopped companies like X from trying to make a buck doing it. We should be focusing more on Y, because it can help today."
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by wslh on Monday August 07, 2023 @08:58AM (#37033799)
Just curious, how are companies such Noya [1] scammers? I would like to know more about the technical due diligence part. Thinking about Theranos story and how easy was to realize the company was an scam.

I agree to the general idea that we need to plant trees and create technologies to solve the problem.

[1] https://www.noya.co/

Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by curtisf on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:24AM (#37034116)
The main problem is there is simply too much carbon for us to be physically able to pull enough carbon out of the air to make a dent in our emissions.

Carbon capture might be able to help if we land on some breakthrough, but it cannot save us.

Remember that carbon is *heavy* (carbon dioxide is actually almost twice the weight of the fossil fuels that were burned to make it -- though hopefully you can avoid capturing the oxygen)

We currently emit something like 15 billion tons of carbon each year.

That is more than 3x the amount of cement made each year (4.5 billion tons). More than 3x the amount of food that's made each year (about 4 billion tons). About 8x the amount of steel made each year (2 billion tons). About 30x the amount of plastic made each year (about 0.5 billion tons)

Can we build a logistic system capable of processing, transporting, and storing carbon -- a completely useless material -- in quantities that exceed the global food, cement, steel, and plastic production combined?

Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by LeonB on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:10AM (#37033941)
The amount of money invested in systems that emit carbon is massive. Those companies are happy to bet a few million here or there on the slight possibility that carbon capture might work. So it’s a good little revenue earner if you can create a few nice diagrams.
Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by joncrocks on Monday August 07, 2023 @10:52AM (#37035275)
I doubt they are scammers in the traditional sense. But it's worth thinking about the total carbon cost to 'capture' and 'store' a given amount of carbon.

What I would be surprised to find is that there was a massive differential between the cost (in carbon) for raw materials, manufacturing, distribution/transportation and running (energy + people costs) and the amount of carbon captured.

It's a bit like perpetual motion machines. If you zoom in enough, they can seem to move forever. But if you zoom out they are getting energy from somewhere.

On the small scale they transform money into sequestered carbon. But how much of that money goes (directly or indirectly) into generating carbon?

Re:Ask HN: What are the big/important problems to work on? by tooba on Monday August 07, 2023 @09:21AM (#37034090)
Rainforests might disagree