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Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by scaramanga on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:31AM (#37021716)
"Unions have been pushing companies to improve on-the-job conditions. After lobbying for it last year, major freight railroads have started offering short-term paid sick leave—in some cases for the first time—to union workers to ensure ample staffing and service levels."

Haha, surreal, wall street journal is now telling me that "unions are the institution by which people (in the richest country in the world) are beginning to secure basic human rights for themselves."

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by pugio on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:37AM (#37021772)
I don't normally engage with these kinds of comments but today I guess I'm extra curious: why is "paid sick leave" a "basic human right."?

I don't disagree that it's a good and moral thing to offer, I'm just curious about where these universally agreed upon "basic human rights" come from?

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by lotsofpulp on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:38AM (#37021786)
>I'm just curious about where these universally agreed upon "basic human rights" come from?

From here:

>it's a good and moral thing to offer,

What is the minimum quality of life you want for your children?

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by hiatus on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:39AM (#37021803)
But there are lots of things that are good and moral to offer that aren't human rights.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by lotsofpulp on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:40AM (#37021811)
Yes, societies around the world still have lots of improvements that can be made, and probably can keep improving forever.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by hiatus on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:40AM (#37022450)
I'm not convinced that moral and good is the criteria by which something is deemed a human right. Especially considering that "moral" means wildly different things in different cultures and "human rights" span the totality of humanity.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by lotsofpulp on Sunday August 06, 2023 @12:04PM (#37023344)
How about the other option?

>What is the minimum quality of life you want for your children?

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by 0xfaded on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:57AM (#37021962)
I think that's a good question since pointing to references is a powerful way to make an argument. Although not legally binding, the UDHR contains this:

"Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control."

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by cykotic on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:46AM (#37021860)
…secure basic human rights for themselves.

This isn’t a claim that everyone agrees this is literally a basic human right. It’s a colloquialism to emphasize the author’s view that this is something that should have been granted to the workers long ago and that it is appalling that it wasn’t.

Please don’t get hung up on semantics. Use a different phrasing if it pleases you to do so.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by vhlhvjcov on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:47AM (#37021863)
If you don’t get paid when you are sick, you are in essence being punished for being sick.

Not being punished for being sick is a basic human right.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights entered into force in 1976. The human rights that the Covenant seeks to promote and protect include:

the right to work in just and favourable conditions;

the right to social protection, to an adequate standard of living and to the highest attainable standards of physical and mental well-being;

the right to education and the enjoyment of benefits of cultural freedom and scientific progress.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by blackoil on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:04AM (#37022039)
> If you don’t get paid when you are sick, you are in essence being punished for being sick.

On counter side, you'll be punished for not being sick.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by dopidopHN on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:14AM (#37022174)
How? Because someone get an additional day off of the work while you don’t ?

It’s funny how I absolutely never thought about it that way. I guess scarcity of free time change perspective.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by usaar333 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:15AM (#37022188)
> The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights entered into force in 1976.

Note that was never ratified by the United States

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by reilly3000 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:22AM (#37022265)
And here we are.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by atdrummond on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:54AM (#37021935)
Note that no actual citizens voted on this supposed covenant.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by somewhereoutth on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:07AM (#37022079)
Appreciate the distinction between representative democracy (a mechanism for choosing/changing the government), and the rule of law (a set of statutes and/or common law laying out how society should function). The covenant was agreed by (mostly) governments chosen through representative democracy, and signed into law (or at least given a nod in various legislation, policy etc).

Ideas like 'the will of the people' overriding established good and just law is the preserve of populists, and in extreme, of fascists. The Brexit referendum being a good case in point.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by zarzavat on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:13AM (#37022157)
That’s the difference between voting and democracy. Unions are a form of democracy, as it’s the people who are determining their own rights. But yes, unfortunately rights often have to be hard fought for rather than simply voted into existence.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by thebooktocome on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:09AM (#37022113)
That’s how representative democracy works. Generally speaking no country has citizens vote on specific foreign policies, with some exceptions.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by burkaman on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:48AM (#37021878)
See articles 24 and 25: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-huma...

Threatening a person's livelihood if they want to take a couple days off to go to the doctor is denying them "a standard of living adequate for [their] health and well-being". Additionally, if you force your workers to come to work sick, you also threaten everyone else's standard of healthy living by unnecessarily exposing them to a contagious disease.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by usaar333 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:05AM (#37022046)
"Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay."

The with pay term feels oddly specific and overly prescriptive. (If your society had UBI is this implying the employer still must pay you for holidays?)

I'd feel the minimum requirement to not threaten livelihood when a potentially coercive relationship exists is unpaid leave should be allowed (things like the FMLA). Though even that seems nuanced with contracting/business owners.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by delecti on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:39AM (#37022440)
Under UBI, you would not be paid less no matter which days you do or don't work, including holidays. Also arguably if UBI weren't tied to a job, then any "job" would really just be volunteer work.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by usaar333 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:47AM (#37022526)
Jobs can still exist under UBI. UBI sets a floor income.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by burkaman on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:30AM (#37022347)
The Declaration of Human Rights is not an abstract philosophical document, it is a practical framework meant to be applied to the world as it is today. It is intentionally prescriptive so that it can influence real-world governments and societies, and it has been somewhat successful in that regard.

It is not intended to be applicable to any society imaginable, that would be impossibly broad.

On a practical note, I disagree with you that reducing someone's income if they need to stay home to stay healthy is non-coercive, in the world as it exists today.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by hiatus on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:49AM (#37022548)
> On a practical note, I disagree with you that reducing someone's income if they need to stay home to stay healthy is non-coercive, in the world as it exists today.

If you are party to an agreement wherein you exchange labor for capital, how is it non-coercive to force someone to pay you for not holding up your end of the bargain?

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by burkaman on Sunday August 06, 2023 @11:02AM (#37022706)
You can't look at one agreement in a vacuum. Organizing a society such that most people are forced to make such an agreement is coercive and inhumane (given our abundance of resources and ability to guarantee these rights to everyone). If we lived in a society where nobody was forced to make that choice and all people were guaranteed all the rights in the declaration, then two individuals entering into the agreement you describe would not be a problem. In this scenario, neither individual would be putting their health or safety at risk, even if one of them went without pay or the agreement fell apart.

Shorter answer: an agreement itself cannot be coercive if you voluntarily agreed to it, but you can be coerced into making that agreement. That's often the situation in America today.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by nerdponx on Sunday August 06, 2023 @11:27PM (#37029724)
It's not about paying people to be sick, it's about how you shouldn't be denied income because you happen to get sick. The source of the income is less important.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by defrost on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:53AM (#37021921)
In Australia discussion about workers rights as universal human rights began at Federation in 1901.

An early Harvester Agreement ( ~ 1901 ?? ) set the minimum wage as a livable wage - to cover food, clothing, rent for a family unit with 40 hours of work.

Sick leave was introduced into industrial awards in 1922. From 1935 to the 1970s, paid sick leave was gradually introduced into federal awards until 10 days sick leave per year became standard.

Current workers rights are laid out in the National Employment Standards made Federal law by the Fair Work Act (2009)

    The yearly entitlement of paid sick or carer’s leave is based on an employee’s ordinary hours of work. It is 10 days for full-time employees, and pro-rata for part-time employees. This can be calculated as 1/26 of an employee’s ordinary hours of work in a year.

Sure, these standards are by no means global rights but they are universal within Australia where the general ethos for a hundred years has been that everybody deserves a fair go .. hopefully that persists.

https://www.fairwork.gov.au/employment-conditions/national-e...

https://business.gov.au/people/employees/employees-pay-leave...

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by somethingsaid on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:04AM (#37022036)
I would say that it comes from the basic right to Justice, in where you are penalized baseed on your actions, not on things out of your control. In this case being sick is out of folks control. The business should take into account and be able to handle a given percentage of its employees being sick at a given time.

As for the right to Justice, we have these rights to allow us to live together as independent sovereign entities. A society that does not acknowledge basic rights of individuals is one where those with more power or resources will dominate those with fewer. There may not be some intrinsic physical law that requires that we have these rights, but I for one would not want to live or participate in society that does not espouse them and strive to adhere to them.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by usaar333 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:10AM (#37022120)
What does "control" mean?

We have wildly disparite income in society - I don't place blame on people that say can't program computers for not knowing how.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by keiferski on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:06AM (#37022068)
Because rights have functionally become a prestige concept. If you want your position on something to be treated as "holy" or unassailable, you reframe it in the context of a right. You can see this across the political spectrum and on various issues that otherwise have no relation to the traditional political concept of a right.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by nytesky on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:08AM (#37022098)
Forget basic human right. Think basic public health.

If we incentive workers to come to work when sick, they are more likely to spread illness, worsen their conditions where they need more expensive care (which we will provide in most cases one way or another — letting sick people die in the streets leads to revolution and John Q Public type hostage taking), and of course can disrupt unemployment which has many wripple effects for something out of workers control.

All of society benefits from paid sick leave, not just the human rights of workers.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by rejectfinite on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:49AM (#37021891)
USA really is a hellscape. The more I learn about the world, the happier I am, I'm not born there but in Europe.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by idlewords on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:54AM (#37021932)
Come on, it's not even a heckscape. Basically a bigger Europe with cooler animals. It's important to have a little chill.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by dopidopHN on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:15AM (#37022193)
And crappy local food.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by kzrdude on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:11AM (#37022130)
We need nuance in everything. I'm a happy "European" but I see worrying trends everywhere, including in my country.

Take your same thoughts but think about how you can say it in a way that reaches your intended target group. Communication is never easy.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by batch12 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @09:53AM (#37021922)
I know that's the popular thing to say nowadays, but it really isn't.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by thebooktocome on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:13AM (#37022151)
It kinda depends on circumstances.

If you’re mainstream attractive, healthy, and above median income, the US is pretty nice. If any of those things are missing, it pretty much sucks.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by throwayay583739 on Sunday August 06, 2023 @11:45AM (#37023151)
That's... True about anywhere and any group of people?
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by brookst on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:11AM (#37022127)
As long as your a straight white male with great health and a wealthy background, it’s lovely.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by dopidopHN on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:17AM (#37022208)
Meh. It gets boring. I’m checking all those boxes but I yearn home and find myself spending month in Europe per years as opposed to weeks.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by jschveibinz on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:27AM (#37022319)
Oh my, this is a rather bleak comment. I’m sorry that you have such an impression.
[dead]
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by dopidopHN on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:06AM (#37022075)
You think THAT is the price ? That would be a considerable discount. My country and friends plundered the world for centuries. That’s the price.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by klooney on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:01AM (#37022008)
The WSJ's journalism side isn't its editorial board. They're the same youngish college grads and old lifers as everywhere else.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by TheAtomic on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:22AM (#37022263)
You might want to rethink your perspective on this. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/opinion/trump-meritocracy...
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by hiatus on Sunday August 06, 2023 @10:45AM (#37022506)
> Now we’re not only a college-dominated profession; we’re an elite-college-dominated profession. Only 0.8 percent of college students graduate from the super-elite 12 schools (the Ivy League colleges, plus Stanford, M.I.T., Duke and the University of Chicago). A 2018 study found that more than 50 percent of the staff writers at the beloved New York Times and The Wall Street Journal attended one of the 29 most elite universities in the nation.

Great that one journalist is self-aware but I'm not sure the opinion of a single journalist warrants a change in perspective here.

Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by nerdponx on Sunday August 06, 2023 @11:31PM (#37029746)
It's also David Brooks, Who has exemplified out-of-touch upper-class centrist conservatism for as long as I've known his name. Maybe he's having a moment of redeeming clarity, or maybe he's just being hypocritical.
Re:America’s Truckers, Cargo Pilots and Package Carriers Are... by nerdponx on Sunday August 06, 2023 @01:43PM (#37024591)
For anyone who doesn't get the joke: The USA once had a strong and popular left wing that arose out of the brutal working conditions of the 19th century industrial revolution, sometimes going as far as open armed conflict against mercenary groups hired by their employers. The pendulum swung strongly the other way over the 20th century, undoing the literal blood sweat and tears that went into securing basic workers' rights. Now we have to do it all over again, and it's funny to see the news reporting on labor organization as if it's some new concept.