News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by function_seven on Friday July 28, 2023 @07:30PM (#36914813)
Nobody is talking about morals here. Its bad for business for Apple to capitulate to the UK. It's bad for business for them to not capitulate to China.

And iPhones ceasing to be sold in the UK would probably be all it takes for public backlash to neuter the law. I imagine that's not on the table in China.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by Alupis on Friday July 28, 2023 @07:46PM (#36914957)
> Its bad for business for Apple to capitulate to the UK. It's bad for business for them to not capitulate to China.

It's very difficult to square these two sentences together.

On one hand, if they break their privacy and security for the UK government, it's bad for business because they'll continue to sell iDevices and services?

On the other hand, if they break their privacy and security for the CCP, it's good for business because they'll continue to sell iDevices and services?

You're tacitly admitting my assertion - Apple's morals are for sale.

If the US threatened Apple, we can expect they'll sell out there too, no?

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by function_seven on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:14PM (#36915220)
> You're tacitly admitting my assertion - Apple's morals are for sale.

Yes.

China is much further from the Western world than the UK. Capitulation there isn’t a step onto the slippery slope. Doing the same thing in the UK would lead very quickly to EU and US demands to do the same.

By exiting such a small market, Apple defends the much larger markets against creeping surveillance.

Remember how fierce the backlash was to their CSAM scanning proposal? They walked that back. Some people might think it was for moral reasons, but I’m pretty sure they realized it would harm their bottom line.

The way things work in China is not the same as the UK. They either play by CCP rules or they don’t play at all. Apple’s calculus here seems to be that not playing in the UK market is worth it, whereas missing out on the Chinese market is not worth it.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by Alupis on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:19PM (#36915268)
Nobody needs to operate in China. That's the thing that's being overlooked.

Apple made a choice to operate there - and would have still been the world's most valued company regardless.

So, Apple's choice was to sell-out their privacy and security credentials to make more money - counting on their other large markets (ie. the US) not paying close enough attention to see the blatant hypocrisy.

"Security and privacy are great - unless we can make more money selling off your security and privacy to oppressive government regimes!"

Somehow that just doesn't have a catchy marketing ring to it...

So now there's precedent that Apple will violate everything they stand for if a large enough market demands it. What happens when the US government decides to place Apple in the crosshairs for not "helping catch terrorists" or something? Will Apple sell out too? Why not?

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by sneak on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:41PM (#36915479)
You are wrong. Despite some recent movements to produce iPhones in other places, approximately 100% of all iPhones are made in China.

Without China, there is no iPhone, and there is no Apple. Apple, presently, needs to operate in China. They have them by the balls.

Compliance with CCP demands is non-optional.

This may change in the future. Today it is 100% true.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by Alupis on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:45PM (#36915518)
So you're claiming it's not possible to produce an iPhone in any other country besides China?

That seems incredibly dubious.

Who forced Apple to manufacturer iPhones in China?

Nobody.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by User23 on Friday July 28, 2023 @09:16PM (#36915720)
US and European political leadership who made manufacturing unaffordable domestically.

It will take about five years optimistically to build that capability.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by jongjong on Saturday July 29, 2023 @01:38AM (#36917273)
It's the global monetary system. It squeezes workers hard and turns every industry into a winner-takes-all industry since workers are so poor they can only afford the cheapest of the cheap. In the old days, it seems like a business could afford to continue to operate even if they weren't necessarily number one at everything... People had enough surplus income to not worry about spending a bit more for some local product even if it wasn't necessarily the best value for money.

It's the effect of the monetary system squeezing the masses hard which forces everyone to buy the cheapest things and it created a kind of technological shrinkflationary race to the bottom.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by User23 on Saturday July 29, 2023 @03:48PM (#36923852)
You’re correct of course. Even so it’s worth noting that you could also call it the global asset based monetary system. Credits and debits are just two sides of the ledger.

In my mind, and definitely informed by my attraction to medieval Catholic philosophy, the problem isn’t really debt but rather usury.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by jongjong on Saturday July 29, 2023 @07:16PM (#36925834)
Kind of interesting that the definition of usury became about 'unreasonably high' interest rates as opposed to merely any interest. I think the harm of usury can happen at any interest rate level depending on the specific details of debt contracts.

I actually think that if it's one's own money, they should be allowed to loan it at any interest rate since they're taking the risk upon themselves. If they can find a willing borrower at such high rates, then good for them. If the borrower agrees to a bad deal, then it's the borrower's own fault.

What I most strongly oppose is the idea of public institutions loaning citizens' money through the issuance of new currency (which dilutes the value of previously issued money). It's especially harmful when the interest rate is low.

For example, if the interest rate is 0%, then it's unjust for a government institution to dilute citizen's currency and shift the risk of borrower default onto currency-holding citizens (savers) without offering any upside to those savers; in that case, the central banks turn regular citizens (savers) into suckers by loaning out their money for free for the benefit of reckless borrowers who borrow it for free.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by FirmwareBurner on Saturday July 29, 2023 @04:45AM (#36918235)
>US and European political leadership who made manufacturing unaffordable domestically.

Manufacturing consumer goods in the west was never unaffordable, just that insane corporates profits weren't possible while keeping manufacturing in the west, as they were in China.

A lot of consumer electronics were made in the west before the mass exodus to China. Nokia phones was made in Finland and Germany, Siemens phones were made in Germany, Ericsson phones were made in Sweden, etc.

It was all possible and they also didn't cost an rm and a leg, but companies saw the allure of ultracheap labor and loose environmental regulations in China to jack up their profits.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by User23 on Saturday July 29, 2023 @10:09AM (#36920483)
Right. And governments failed to establish public policies to make that unattractive when they certainly could have.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by FirmwareBurner on Saturday July 29, 2023 @12:26PM (#36921791)
Exactly. Tariffs on Chinese made goods would have prevented this but everyone saw only shareholder value increasing opportunities so it was decided to offshore all electronics manufacturing.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by j16sdiz on Friday July 28, 2023 @10:20PM (#36916162)
> That seems incredibly dubious.

Check out the global battery supply chain

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by xnyan on Saturday July 29, 2023 @01:22AM (#36917205)
Are you asking if the west could make phones? Almost certainly. Have they chosen to do so? Not at all. Apple may be big enough today to possibly operate without china in 10-20 years, but no chance in 2007 or today.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by sneak on Saturday July 29, 2023 @02:28AM (#36917490)
It's not possible to make 25,000 iPhones per hour anywhere else on Earth right now. There are over a hundred thousand people who work on manufacturing the iPhone and you can't just clone them (and their skills and experience and knowledge) in a week, or a month, or even a year.

That's not dubious, that's obvious.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by ben_w on Saturday July 29, 2023 @07:05AM (#36919003)
> Who forced Apple to manufacturer iPhones in China?

> Nobody

Ironically correct: the absence of alternatives — nobody else could do it — is what forced them in the first place.

The recent pressure from the US government to "bring it home" is because the US government finally started to realise that was both true and bad (doesn't matter if Huawei was really spying, Washington believed they were); similarly for equivalent EU pressure.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by function_seven on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:29PM (#36915364)
I agree with all of this. Though I do believe Apple would put up a fight—if it comes down to it they’d follow the law and keep selling phones.

We have examples of this from previous attempts to weaken encryption. The FBI’s San Bernardino case being the most memorable one for me.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by Alupis on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:35PM (#36915427)
While a good example, that was in 2015. There haven't been very many (or any?) public challenges since - which does make one wonder...

Apple could simultaneously backdoor their devices while also keep them secure from anyone but the government with a warrant. These things are not mutually exclusive.

The China precedent is troubling - to say the least.

Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by condwanaland on Saturday July 29, 2023 @03:00AM (#36917647)
You cannot backdoor a device in such a way that only 'certain' people can access it. Once that door is there, people will find an exploit it. The only way to be completely secure is never build the door in the first place.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by JHorse on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:18PM (#36915255)
I think it's more that not capitulating to China would potentially result in destroying Apples supply chain. China could potentially kill Apple, the UK can kill a portion of Apples user base.
Re:The U.K. Government Is Close to Eroding Encryption Worldwide by gmerc on Friday July 28, 2023 @08:47PM (#36915535)
US stock listed Businesses have no morals, it’s amazing people somehow talk about them like people, not profit maximizing paperclip engines.