Re:Glossary of Japanese words of Portuguese origin
by jschveibinz on Thursday July 20, 2023 @10:16AM
(#36800779)
From Poe Assistant:
In the Catholic Church, both indulgences and penance are related to the forgiveness of sins, but they have different functions and purposes.
Penance is a sacrament in which a Catholic confesses their sins to a priest and receives absolution for them. The penitent is then required to perform some act of penance, such as prayer, fasting, or almsgiving, as a way of expressing sorrow for their sins and making amends for them. The purpose of penance is to reconcile the penitent with God and the Church and to help them grow in holiness.
An indulgence, on the other hand, is a remission of the temporal punishment due to sin, which is a consequence of sin even after it has been forgiven. The Catholic Church teaches that sin not only offends God but also disrupts the order of the universe, and therefore, it requires satisfaction or reparation. Indulgences can be granted for specific acts of piety, such as visiting a holy site or performing a particular prayer, or for performing certain charitable works. The purpose of indulgences is to reduce or eliminate the temporal punishment due to sin and to facilitate the process of sanctification.
It is worth noting that indulgences have been a controversial topic in Church history, and their use and abuse have been the subject of much debate. In the 16th century, the sale of indulgences by some Church officials became one of the factors that led to the Protestant Reformation. However, the Catholic Church has since reformed its teachings on indulgences, and they are now granted under specific conditions and with a clear understanding of their purpose.
In the Catholic Church, both indulgences and penance are related to the forgiveness of sins, but they have different functions and purposes.
Penance is a sacrament in which a Catholic confesses their sins to a priest and receives absolution for them. The penitent is then required to perform some act of penance, such as prayer, fasting, or almsgiving, as a way of expressing sorrow for their sins and making amends for them. The purpose of penance is to reconcile the penitent with God and the Church and to help them grow in holiness.
An indulgence, on the other hand, is a remission of the temporal punishment due to sin, which is a consequence of sin even after it has been forgiven. The Catholic Church teaches that sin not only offends God but also disrupts the order of the universe, and therefore, it requires satisfaction or reparation. Indulgences can be granted for specific acts of piety, such as visiting a holy site or performing a particular prayer, or for performing certain charitable works. The purpose of indulgences is to reduce or eliminate the temporal punishment due to sin and to facilitate the process of sanctification.
It is worth noting that indulgences have been a controversial topic in Church history, and their use and abuse have been the subject of much debate. In the 16th century, the sale of indulgences by some Church officials became one of the factors that led to the Protestant Reformation. However, the Catholic Church has since reformed its teachings on indulgences, and they are now granted under specific conditions and with a clear understanding of their purpose.