That is, if you know what your total exposure to risk is, then LP is still ultimately the answer. If you don't, you need some way to monte carlo different scenarios to get an idea. And at that point, I feel you have backed yourself into RL?
The main appeal of RL is for cases where an explicit model cannot be derived. Think of very complex chemical reactions or other system dynamics. There indeed, you can go with RL and cross your fingers.
If your process is dangerous, we must also have a supervisor system, to ensure that the RL actions will not lead to catastrophic situations (from violating constraints). Like Teslas targeting firetrucks.
Mainly trying to find a way to use charity for that opening post. At face value, I don't know what they were getting at.
Changes in the costs c, the right hand side b, or the non-basic columns of matrix A would let the new solution be found usually quickly.