the last place they lost a bidding war on was $600K.. for a 3bed/1bath 1000 sq foot.. well outside the city, went for 20% over ask.. crazy stuff
We found some places we could afford but they either made our commute fairly long(>1 hour each way), would stretch our budget to have zero tolerance for emergencies, or both
People also have a lot of received wisdom of how they were brought up in the burbs and just assume you HAVE TO buy.
There's plenty of markets where prices/rent are upside down and you might as well rent indefinitely.
People forget you are either renting housing or renting money to "own" housing. If you are disciplined enough to save the difference, renting can be better in some markets. Mostly its HCOL coastal cities where people are accepting ridiculously low rental yield because they are banking on price appreciation.
If you don't know if you want to be in X location for the next 5.. probably more like 10 years, there's not always a solid reason to buy.
What size of place are you looking for? My partner and I bought in Boston in 2019 while making a fraction of that income.